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Biao Hu,Gaoshen Cai,Jinlian Deng,Kai Peng,Bingxu Wang 대한금속·재료학회 2024 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.30 No.1
To investigate the thermodynamic behavior of thin-walled parts fabricated by selective laser melting, an indirect sequentiallycoupled thermal–mechanical numerical modeling was developed. The three-dimensional Gaussian attenuation bodyheat source model and thermophysical parameters varying with temperature were considered. To validate the numericalmodel, the thin-walled part was manufactured by selective laser melting, and the experiment results were compared with thesimulation results. It is found that the variation trend of residual stress in simulation and experiment is in good agreement. Moreover, The microstructure and mechanical properties of the thin-walled parts were analyzed. The simulation resultsshow that the thermal conductivity and the heat accumulation have a critical influence on the evolution of the molten pooland cooling rate. The thermal stress along the laser scanning direction is larger than the other two directions, and the highstressarea is mainly distributed in the middle position of the part and the joint of the part and the substrate. Besides that, theX-component of stress of the top layer gradually decreases as the deposition layer increases. The experiment results showthat the microstructure of thin-walled parts is mainly composed of acicular martensite under the action of complex thermalcycle. The fracture mode of thin-walled parts show a typical quasi-brittle fracture.
Modeling and Emulation of 3d Dither Stability in Orthogonal Turn-Milling
Yueqi Guan,Hanqing Guan,Gaoshen Wang,Rongling Chen 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Hybrid Information Techno Vol.9 No.6
Aiming at 4-axial orthogonal turn-milling by end mill, its theoretical 3d model for stable range of dither was put forward on the basis of its cutting principle by using analytical method. Based on modal trial, the stable range leaf figure of end mill’s dither in 4-axial turn-milling with eccentricity was simulated and analyzed. The results show that besides geometrical shape of mill, material of workpiece and frequency response function of machine-tool’s structure etc that can produce dither in 4-axial turn-milling, the rotating speed of mill and cutting depth are also related to dither. In trial of 4-axial turn-milling by end mill, the results of cutting force spectrum analysis show that: cutting is stable and un-dither when frequency of cutter tooth cutting-in plays leading role in force spectrum. Dither is produced when modal frequency of system plays leading role in force spectrum, the measured value of cutting force and surface roughness are also higher than those in the condition of un-dither. Thus the theoretical model and results of emulation can predict stability of end mill’s dither in 4-axial orthogonal turn-milling with eccentricity correctly and can provide theoretical guidance for surface quality and processing efficiency of workpiece.