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Gabriela Andrade-Sorcia,Rafael Riosmena-Rodríguez 한국조류학회I 2011 ALGAE Vol.26 No.4
An analysis of the vegetative and reproductive anatomy of Sargassum lapazeanum was performed based on extensive sampling in three areas within its geographical range: a) San Juan de la Costa, b) Punta Calera, c) Punta Machos. Material was collected from low intertidal to subtidal populations and evaluated based on variations present within and between populations. Our goal was to comprehensively analyze the features of the vegetative and reproductive anatomy of this species. Our observations showed that this species has cauline, which is anatomically composed of three tissues layers. This species is dioic, with male and female conceptacles in the same receptacle but with different maturation times. The present study confirmed the presence of cauline in this species; this structure was previously described for some species in the Gulf of California, such as Sargassum horridum, and for several species in Japan. This structure could be responsible for the growth of primary branches and may also generate a new plant. This trend might explain the perennial nature of this species at the population level. Field and laboratory experiments could help to delimit the ecophysiological conditions under which this structure starts to develop.
Sorcia, Gabriela Andrade,Rodriguez, Rafael Riosmena The Korean Society of Phycology 2011 ALGAE Vol.26 No.4
An analysis of the vegetative and reproductive anatomy of Sargassum lapazeanum was performed based on extensive sampling in three areas within its geographical range: a) San Juan de la Costa, b) Punta Calera, c) Punta Machos. Material was collected from low intertidal to subtidal populations and evaluated based on variations present within and between populations. Our goal was to comprehensively analyze the features of the vegetative and reproductive anatomy of this species. Our observations showed that this species has cauline, which is anatomically composed of three tissues layers. This species is dioic, with male and female conceptacles in the same receptacle but with different maturation times. The present study confirmed the presence of cauline in this species; this structure was previously described for some species in the Gulf of California, such as Sargassum horridum, and for several species in Japan. This structure could be responsible for the growth of primary branches and may also generate a new plant. This trend might explain the perennial nature of this species at the population level. Field and laboratory experiments could help to delimit the ecophysiological conditions under which this structure starts to develop.
ANDRADE-SORCIA, GABRIELA,RIOSMENA-RODRIGUEZ, RAFAEL,MUÑ,IZ-SALAZAR, RAQUEL,LÓ,PEZ-VIVAS, JUAN MANUEL,BOO, GA HUN,LEE, KYUNG MIN,BOO, SUNG MIN Magnolia Press 2014 Phytotaxa Vol.183 No.4
<P>Systematic molecular studies have not been performed on ecologically important brown algae (Sargassum) in the Gulf of California, Mexico, where 42 specific and infraspecific names have been recorded within this genus. We conducted phylogenetic analyses of nuclear ribosomal ITS and mitochondrial cox1 and cox3 sequences, along with detailed morphological observations of Sargassum collected in the Gulf of California. We confirmed the presence of six species, five previously described-S. herporhizum, S. horridum, S. johnstonii, S. lapazeanum, and S. sinicola, as well as the newly described Sargassum ulixei sp. nov. which is characterized by terete primary axes arising from the stipe, lanceolate to elliptical sessile ecostate blades with smooth margins, cryptostomata, ellipsoidal vesicles with a short mucron, and cylindrical to ellipsoidal receptacles. The individual analyses and subsequent phylogenetic analysis recognized two groups previously described by Dawson, one as Sargassum and other as Horridum. Our studies suggest that the Gulf of California is a region with endemic Sargassum species, and is clearly distinguished from the Pacific side of Baja California, where recently introduced species are common. Based on phylogenetic relationships, we propose two geographical origins for the Sargassum from the Gulf of California: a first group originating from the proto-Gulf, related to species from the northern hemisphere (including five species); and a second group, containing S. sinicola, introduced when the southern end opened at a later stage. </P>