CROISSANCE VERTE ET CONSTI

Frédéric ROLIN 유럽헌법학회 2012 유럽헌법연구 Vol.12 No.-

한국의 녹색성장을 실현하기 위한 일련의 행위나 프랑스의 환경 그르넬의 틀 안에서 알 수 있는 것은 기후 변화와 화석연료의 방출효과는 새로운 경제정책을 요구하고 있다. 이러한 정책들은 단순히 반대를 형성하지 않는 단언일 뿐만 아니라 새로운 형태의 성장을 창조하는 적합성이다. 그러므로 우리는 이러한 정책들 속에서, 공공관여는 녹색성장의 정의나 그 실행에 있어서 중요한 역할을 한다는 것을 확신할 수 있다. 예를 들면 국가나 녹색성장에 관련된 새로운 행위영역을 위한 규범화 작업을 하는 것이던, 국가가 재정적 역할을 하는 것이던, 녹색 상품의 경쟁력을 높이기 위하여 국가의 공공정책이나 국제공공정책을 장려하는 것들일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 녹색성장에 관현한 과거의 헌법규범이 현재의 현실에 맞지 않는다는 사실과 녹색성장의 입법화 도구로서 헌법, 녹색성장을 담보하기 위한 규범으로서의 헌법 등에 관하여 살펴보았다. 결론적으로 헌법과 녹색성장과의 관계는 단순히 상징적인 것이 아니라는 것을 알 수 있다. 즉, 국가의 헌법 속에 녹색성장의 원칙을 담보하는 것을 허용하는 규범을 포함시키는 것은 국가에게 녹색성장에 장애가 되는 규정들을 철폐하고 일정한 조건하에서 녹색성장을 위한 공공정책에 법적 지지를 하는 것이다. Dans ces travaux l'idée fréquemment affirmée que l'intervention publique doit jouer un rôle important dans la définition et la mise en œuvre de cette croissance verte, soit que l’État favorise par des réglementations nouvelles des secteurs d'activités liés à la croissance verte (obligations d'isolation des logements qui réduisent la consommation des chauffages et obligent à réfléchir à de nouveaux matériaux de construction verts, par exemple), soit qu'il joue sur le ressort fiscal (primes pour les produits verts, pénalités pour les produits non verts), soit qu'il impulse des politiques publiques nationales ou internationales visant à améliorer la compétitivité des produits verts (recherche et développement, partenariats publics privés, aide au développement).

Peut-on croire aux miracles sans offenser la raison?

Frédéric Guillaud(Frédéric Guillaud ) 신학과사상학회 2022 가톨릭 신학과 사상 Vol.- No.86

Comment on the “In situ IR studies on the mechanism of methanol synthesis from CO/H_2 and CO_2/H_2 over Cu-ZnO-Al_2O_3 catalyst” by Wang et al

Frédéric C. Meunier 한국화학공학회 2011 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.28 No.7

Pyramide et pédagogie inversées: une convergence fortuite?

Frédéric Ely 고려대학교 응용문화연구소 2022 에피스테메 Vol.- No.27

In the two distinct contexts of enterprise and university, faced with a transversal digital transformation, this bibliographical exploratory study aims to question the possible relationships between the effects of the pyramidal model on communicational practices within the organization, and the reverse pyramidal model on teaching practices, respectively for the benefit of employees and learners in the organization. The set highlights the double hypothesis of a convergent demotivation and empowerment process for employees and learners. Dans les deux contextes distincts de l’entreprise et de l’université, devant une transformation numérique transverse, cette étude exploratoire bibliographique se propose de questionner les rapports éventuels entre les effets du modèle pyramidal sur les pratiques communicationnelles au sein de l’organisation, et ceux du modèle pyramidal inversé sur les pratiques pédagogiques en contexte d’enseignement, respectivement au profit des salariés et des apprenants de l’organisation. L’ensemble met en relief la double hypothèse d’une démotivation et d’un processus d’empowerment convergents pour salariés et apprenants.

Déconfinement et reprise économique du nouveau dans l'air ?

다니엘 모아티,Frédéric Ely 고려대학교 응용문화연구소 2020 에피스테메 Vol.0 No.23

Confinement has been, for France, the best way to reduce the spread of Covid-19 pandemic. If confinement seems synonymous of respect of the environment, what presages the forthcoming deconfinement? American, Italian, French researchers do not hesitate to mention the links between fine particles pollution and the coronavirus spread. Two pandemic transmission ways are addressed, the transmission via buccal et nasal droplets spread by humans in the atmosphere and the virus survival and travel possibility on fine particles. Finally, the previous degradation of the respiratory system due to the massive spread of the fine particles in the atmosphere facilitate the virus penetration within the respiratory paths. Like Ebola, SARS-CoV, Asian flu, Aids, Covid-19 is related to the animal world. These increasingly virulent zoonoses illustrate the relationship between the human and the nature he is manhandling. Knowing that the biodiversity destruction becomes a humanity threat, will deconfinement and economic recovery take them into account for avoiding to reach the same environmental dead ends? In Europe and in France several voices request that economic recovery be accompanied by the consciences deconfinement. Le confinement a été, pour la France, le meilleur moyen de ralentir la progression de la pandémie du Covid-19. Si le confinement apparaît ainsi comme synonyme de respect de l'environnement, que présage le déconfinement à venir ? Les chercheurs américains, italiens et français n'hésitent plus à évoquer les liens entre la pollution aux particules fines et la diffusion du coronavirus. Deux voies de transmission de la pandémie sont évoquées, la transmission par les gouttelettes buccales et nasales diffusées dans l'air par les humains ainsi que les possibilités de survie et de voyage des virus sur les particules fines. Enfin, La dégradation préalable du système respiratoire par la diffusion massive des particules fines dans l'atmosphère facilite la pénétration du virus par les voies respiratoires. Le Covid-19 comme Ebola, le Sras, la grippe asiatique, le Sida, est lié au monde animal. Ces zoonoses de plus en plus virulentes montrent les liens unissant l'homme à une nature qu'il malmène. Sachant que la destruction de la biodiversité devient une source évidente de dangers pour l'humanité, le déconfinement et la reprise économique en tiendront-ils compte pour ne pas aboutir aux mêmes impasses environnementales ? En Europe et en France de nombreuses voix autorisées s'élèvent pour que la reprise économique s'accompagne d'un déconfinement des consciences.

Branched Polyethylenes Fractionated in Supercritical Propane

Frédéric Pelascini,Simoni Plentz-Meneghetti,Pierre J. Lutz,Val Krukonis,Kara Williams 한국고분자학회 2010 Macromolecular Research Vol.18 No.5

A series of polyethylenes (PEs), were synthesized in the presence of a palladium catalyst containing bulky diimine ligands (VERSIPOLTM) yielding amorphous PEs. The different PE samples were characterized by Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) with on line light scattering, NMR, viscometry or small angle neutron scattering (SANS) techniques to assess the molar mass, molar mass distribution (MMD), radius of gyration (or hydrodynamic radius) and degree of branching. Selected PE samples were fractionated in supercritical propane by isothermal increasing the pressure profile. In most cases, PE fractions with a sharper MMD than the original PEs were obtained. The average absolute molar masses of the resulting fractions increased steadily with increasing extraction pressure. Their dilute solution properties were compared with those of unfractionated PEs. Structural analyses confirmed the homogeneity of the degree of branching within a raw PE sample.

지정학과 이타성, 프랑스가 본 한국의 표상

( Frédéric Boulesteix ) 한국외국어대학교 EU연구소 2000 EU연구 Vol.- No.7

Extraction of a crack opening from a continuous approach using regularized damage models

Frédéric Dufour,Gilles Pijaudier-Cabot,Marta Choinska,Antonio Huerta 사단법인 한국계산역학회 2008 Computers and Concrete, An International Journal Vol.5 No.4

Crack opening governs many transfer properties that play a pivotal role in durability analyses. Instead of trying to combine continuum and discrete models in computational analyses, it would be attractive to derive from the continuum approach an estimate of crack opening, without considering the explicit description of a discontinuous displacement field in the computational model. This is the prime objective of this contribution. The derivation is based on the comparison between two continuous variables: the distribution if the effective non local strain that controls damage and an analytical distribution of the effective non local variable that derives from a strong discontinuity analysis. Close to complete failure, these distributions should be very close to each other. Their comparison provides two quantities: the displacement jump across the crack [U] and the distance between the two profiles. This distance is an error indicator defining how close the damage distribution is from that corresponding to a crack surrounded by a fracture process zone. It may subsequently serve in continuous/discrete models in order to define the threshold below which the continuum approach is close enough to the discrete one in order to switch descriptions. The estimation of the crack opening is illustrated on a one-dimensional example and the error between the profiles issued from discontinuous and FE analyses is found to be of a few percents close to complete failure.

Versatility of ‘hemorheologic fitness’ according to exercise intensity: emphasis on the “healthy primitive lifestyle”

Jean-Frédéric Brun,Emmanuelle Varlet-Marie,Guillaume Chevance,Marion Pollatz,Christine Fedou,Eric Raynaud de Mauverger 한국유변학회 2014 Korea-Australia rheology journal Vol.26 No.2

We recently proposed a unifying hypothesis to reconcile unexpected findings in exercise hemorheology andthe classical concepts of “hemorheologic fitness” and the “triphasic effects of exercise”, based on the “healthyprimitive lifestyle” paradigm. This paradigm assumes that evolution has selected genetic polymorphisms leadingto insulin resistance as an adaptative strategy to cope with continuous low intensity physical activity anda special alimentation moderately high in protein, rich in low glycemic index carbohydrates, and poor in saturatedfat. According to this protocol the true physiological picture would be that of an individual whose exerciseand nutritional habits are close from this lifestyle, both sedentary subjects and trained athletes representingsituations on the edge of this model. Unfortunately samples of people truly adhering to this ancestral lifestyleare hard to obtain. In order to address this picture we tried to compare databases obtained with our precedingpublished studies. As a model of the “healthy primitive lifestyle” we selected patients trained at low intensity(LI) and given an advice of protein intake around 1.2 g/kg/day. Results show a continuum for plasma viscositywhich seems to be lower in athletes than LI-trained and even more sedentaries. When sedentary subjectsbecome obese the most obvious characteristic is an increase in red blood cell (RBC) aggregation correlatedto the size of fat stores. It is clear that 3 months of LI are not a perfect model of “healthy primitive lifestyle”,but these data suggest that the most important effect of LI regular exercise is to decrease plasma viscosity andthat sedentarity increases RBC aggregation mostly when it results in increased fat storage.

La «petite phrase» sur Twitter, une forme brève de communication politique

Junger Frédéric 고려대학교 응용문화연구소 2019 에피스테메 Vol.0 No.21

This communication aims to address the brief form in its use on Twitter. The focus is on the publications of political figures and questions what is called “sound bite”, as a brief form and according to its use on a digital sociotechnical device such as Twitter. The purpose of this paper is to show how “sound bite” is used and is usable in the construction of the image of a candidate, and how it participates in the production of link and a relationship between the politics that use it and the citizens who receive it.