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Ali-Asghar Shahamat,Nasrullah Rastegar-Pouyani,Eskandar Rastegar-Pouyani 국립중앙과학관 2019 Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Vol.12 No.3
Taxonomic evaluation is one of the challenges that are being faced by taxonomists. They use different criteria to evaluate taxonomic validity of a given lineage. In the present study, we evaluate different populations of Trapelus agilis in Iran by using morphoecological approach. Our morphological results confirmed separation of T. agilis khuzestanensis, southeastern Iran and Qom groups, from other central and northeastern groups. Ecological niche of T. agilis khuzestanensis and southeastern, Qom, and northeastern Iranian populations can be differentiated from other groups. Differences are due to local adaptations and the geological history of the taxa. The Central Iranian Plateau aridification, after Zagros Mountain uplifting, created constant environmental conditions, which may have affected the central Iranian groups. Other smaller groups distributed in southeastern Iran, T. agilis khuzestanensis, T. sanguinolentus, and Qom groups are isolated from central populations and adapted locally.
Nabi Ahsani,Mohammad Kaboli,Eskandar Rastegar-Pouyani,Mahmood Karami,Barzan Bahrami Kamangar 국립중앙과학관 2018 Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Vol.11 No.2
Salamandra infraimmaculata is a member of family Salamandridae that is distributed in Iran, Turkey, and Lebanon. We surveyed habitat suitability predictions for the species in Kurdistan province, Western Iran. Distribution prediction showed excellent performance (area under the curve = 0.962), with temperature seasonality (47.8%) and precipitation of coldest quarter (38.4%) being two main bioclimatic variables predicting species presence. Temperature and precipitation are two dependent variables on which vegetation and habitat type depend. Slopes of the western Zagros Mountains have moist and temperate oak forests that contain many springs. The presence of both oak forests and water resources may allow the establishment of populations of fire salamanders in the region. As the forests are decreasing because of human activities, the amount of suitable habitats for this species is also decreasing. It is necessary to develop and implement conservation programs to protect the oak forests on the western slopes of the Zagros.