http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Populismo, Desarrollismo y “Problema Indígena” en Bolivia y Ecuador
Edwin Cruz Rodriguez 한국라틴아메리카학회 2012 라틴아메리카연구 Vol.25 No.4
In the mid-twentieth century, nation-building projects arose in Bolivia and Ecuador based on the concept of "miscegenation." This paper studies how such projects articulated nationalist visions of indigenous race. In both cases the aim was to include the indigenous peoples within the nation, conceived as a peasant and mestizo amalgam. However, the implemented policies of agrarian reform, generated trials with paradoxical consequences. Instead of transforming indigenous peoples into mestizo peasants, they made possible the affirmation of their ethnic identity, their self-organization and participation in the national political arena. In this article, I first analyze the political process by comparing the ideals of mestizo nationhood in Bolivia and Ecuador. Then, I examine the land reform and its unintended effects as well as the origins of indigenous movements.