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Addressing Human Rights Concerns after Korean Reunification
Dyke, Jon M . Van Institute for International Trade and Cooperation 2000 Asian International Studies Review Vol.3 No.2
The reunification of the two Koreas will present many legal challenges, but one of the most profound is how to deal with the human rights abuses that have occurred while the peninsula was divided. North Korea has operated as a repressive closed society with no rights of political participation for its citizens, cruel punishments of dissenters, denials of minimum human needs to much of its populations, and terroristic attacks outside its borders. International law now recognizes the right of victims of human rights abuses to full investigation of the mistreatment, compensation for their injuries, and punishment of those who perpetrated the abuses. Upon reunification, it will be necessary to address North Korea's human rights record and to provide an accounting and a proper closure for the victims.
Maghareh, Amin,Dyke, Shirley J.,Prakash, Arun,Rhoads, Jeffrey F. Techno-Press 2014 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.14 No.6
Real-time hybrid simulation (RTHS) is a promising cyber-physical technique used in the experimental evaluation of civil infrastructure systems subject to dynamic loading. In RTHS, the response of a structural system is simulated by partitioning it into physical and numerical substructures, and coupling at the interface is achieved by enforcing equilibrium and compatibility in real-time. The choice of partitioning parameters will influence the overall success of the experiment. In addition, due to the dynamics of the transfer system, communication and computation delays, the feedback force signals are dependent on the system state subject to delay. Thus, the transfer system dynamics must be accommodated by appropriate actuator controllers. In light of this, guidelines should be established to facilitate successful RTHS and clearly specify: (i) the minimum requirements of the transfer system control, (ii) the minimum required sampling frequency, and (iii) the most effective ways to stabilize an unstable simulation due to the limitations of the available transfer system. The objective of this paper is to establish a stability switch criterion due to systematic experimental errors. The RTHS stability switch criterion will provide a basis for the partitioning and design of successful RTHS.
Enabling role of hybrid simulation across NEES in advancing earthquake engineering
Gomez, Daniel,Dyke, Shirley J.,Maghareh, Amin Techno-Press 2015 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.15 No.3
Hybrid simulation is increasingly being recognized as a powerful technique for laboratory testing. It offers the opportunity for global system evaluation of civil infrastructure systems subject to extreme dynamic loading, often with a significant reduction in time and cost. In this approach, a reference structure/system is partitioned into two or more substructures. The portion of the structural system designated as 'physical' or 'experimental' is tested in the laboratory, while other portions are replaced with a computational model. Many researchers have quite effectively used hybrid simulation (HS) and real-time hybrid simulation (RTHS) methods for examination and verification of existing and new design concepts and proposed structural systems or devices. This paper provides a detailed perspective of the enabling role that HS and RTHS methods have played in advancing the practice of earthquake engineering. Herein, our focus is on investigations related to earthquake engineering, those with CURATED data available in their entirety in the NEES Data Repository.