Joy Harjo’s Perspective on Native Americans Reconciliation for Identity: A Study on Joy Harjo’s In Mad Love and War

Dewi Handayani 건국대학교 아시아·디아스포라 연구소 2019 International Journal of Diaspora&Cultural Critici Vol.9 No.1

This paper ascertains how Joy Harjo illustrates historical events from a Native American perspective by exploring the portrayal of atrocities Native Americans have experienced for centuries. Not only have Native Americans historically been marginalized ethnically by the white society, they have also suffered from traumatic experience resulting from their past history. Joy Harjo in In Mad Love and War induces prose poem with its storytelling ability as a means of empowering Native Americans through language that enables them to speak historically and culturally. In her collection of poems, Joy Harjo proposes reconciliation as the effort for Native Americans to struggle for establishing their identity amidst American society. Since all the data used in this research are written text, library research methodology is applied. This analysis employs Lucien Goldmann’s Genetic Structuralism as Joy Harjo perceives that reconciliation is considered as the attempt to free themselves from the miserable life in which Native Americans are tightly bound and to rebuild Native Americans devastated life into a brighter future. Reconciliation by fostering love and eliminating hatred brings assurance to Native Americans for hope in the future. Joy Harjo redefines American literature by calling attention to one of the marginal voices that are rapidly becoming the centre in the United States.

TIN-CATALYZED ESTERIFICATION OF HIGH FFA FEEDSTOCKS USING REACTIVE DISTILLATION PROCESS FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION

Ratna Dewi KUSUMANINGTYAS,Prima Astuti HANDAYANI,Arief BUDIMAN,ROCHMADI,Suryo PURWONO 한국신재생에너지학회 2013 AFORE Vol.2013 No.-

Dosage-Related Prebiotic Effects of Inulin in Formula-Fed Infants

Hanifah Oswari,Ariani Dewi Widodo,Frieda Handayani,Mohammad Juffrie,Tonny Sundjaya,Jacques Bindels,Badriul Hegar 대한소아소화기영양학회 2019 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.22 No.1

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the minimally meaningful dosage of inulin leading to a prebiotic effect in Indonesian infants. Methods: In a randomized controlled double-blinded, parallel, 3-arm intervention study, 164 healthy formula-fed infants aged 3 to 5 months first obtained formula-A (without inulin) during a 4-week adaptation period. Subsequently, 142 subjects were subjected to a 4-week feeding period by administering either formula-A (no inulin), formula-B (0.2 g/100 mL inulin) or formula-C (0.4 g/100 mL inulin). The primary outcome parameter was %-bifidobacteria in faecal samples determined using quantitative polymerase chain reaction analyses. Secondary outcome parameters were faecal %-lactobacilli, pH and stool frequency, and consistency. Growth and tolerance/adverse effects were recorded as safety parameters. Results: Typical %-bifidobacteria and %-lactobacilli at the end of the adaptation period in the study population were 14% and 2%, respectively. For faecal pH, significant differences between formula groups A vs. C and A vs. B were found at the end of the intervention period. Testing for differences in faecal %-bifidobacteria and %-lactobacilli between groups was hampered by non-normal data set distributions; no statistically significant differences were obtained. Comparisons within groups revealed that only in formula group C, all the three relevant parameters exhibited a significant effect with an increase in faecal %-bifidobacteria and %-lactobacilli and a decrease in pH. Conclusion: A consistent prebiotic effect along with a decrease in pH and increase in %-bifidobacteria and %-lactobacilli was found only in the group administered 0.4 g inulin/100 mL.

The Effect of Service Quality and Product Diversity on Customer Loyalty: The Role of Customer Satisfaction and Word of Mouth

TJAHJANINGSIH, Endang,NINGSIH, Dewi Handayani Untari,UTOMO, Agus Prasetyo Korea Distribution Science Association 2020 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.7 No.12

Batik industry is a business activity oriented towards customer loyalty and is demanded to show an increasing diversity of products with various motives designed to prevent customers from moving to other companies. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop a theoretical approach in solving problems in the relationship between service quality and product diversity on satisfaction and word of mouth (WoM) and its impact on customer loyalty. Furthermore, this study also examined the mediating effects of satisfaction and WoM in the relationship between service quality and product diversity on customer loyalty. This research's object took the customers of Batik Semarangan Craftwork, Indonesia, with the phenomenon of always developing creative and innovative Batik motif designs that can be accepted by the market without leaving Semarang's uniqueness. The total sample was 98 customers. The results of the study showed that service quality and product diversity positively affected satisfaction and WoM and had a positive effect on customer loyalty. Besides, satisfaction and WoM had a mediating effect on the effect of service quality and product diversity on loyalty. Thus, it is essential for management to create and increase customer loyalty by paying attention to service quality, product diversity, satisfaction, and WoM.

Dosage-Related Prebiotic Effects of Inulin in Formula-Fed Infants

Oswari, Hanifah,Widodo, Ariani Dewi,Handayani, Frieda,Juffrie, Mohammad,Sundjaya, Tonny,Bindels, Jacques,Hegar, Badriul The Korean Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology 2019 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.22 No.1

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the minimally meaningful dosage of inulin leading to a prebiotic effect in Indonesian infants. Methods: In a randomized controlled double-blinded, parallel, 3-arm intervention study, 164 healthy formula-fed infants aged 3 to 5 months first obtained formula-A (without inulin) during a 4-week adaptation period. Subsequently, 142 subjects were subjected to a 4-week feeding period by administering either formula-A (no inulin), formula-B (0.2 g/100 mL inulin) or formula-C (0.4 g/100 mL inulin). The primary outcome parameter was %-bifidobacteria in faecal samples determined using quantitative polymerase chain reaction analyses. Secondary outcome parameters were faecal %-lactobacilli, pH and stool frequency, and consistency. Growth and tolerance/adverse effects were recorded as safety parameters. Results: Typical %-bifidobacteria and %-lactobacilli at the end of the adaptation period in the study population were 14% and 2%, respectively. For faecal pH, significant differences between formula groups A vs. C and A vs. B were found at the end of the intervention period. Testing for differences in faecal %-bifidobacteria and %-lactobacilli between groups was hampered by non-normal data set distributions; no statistically significant differences were obtained. Comparisons within groups revealed that only in formula group C, all the three relevant parameters exhibited a significant effect with an increase in faecal %-bifidobacteria and %-lactobacilli and a decrease in pH. Conclusion: A consistent prebiotic effect along with a decrease in pH and increase in %-bifidobacteria and %-lactobacilli was found only in the group administered 0.4 g inulin/100 mL.

Bilinear Robust Control Design for Virotherapy Model

Anita Kesuma Arum,Roberd Saragih,Dewi Handayani 제어로봇시스템학회 2019 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2019 No.10

In this paper we concerned with the application bilinear robust control for virotherapy model. In designing the controller, it requires a solution to the state dependent algebraic Riccati equation (SDARE). However, it is difficult to solve the SDARE. Successive method is one of the methods that can be used to solve this issue. The idea of this method is converting the bilinear systems into time-varying linear system. This method has the following step: firstly, we need to obtain the robust control for the linear system by ignoring the multiplicative term of bilinear system. Second, convert the bilinear systems into the time-varying linear systems using the previous result, and then solve the SDARE by the new performance index and the associated Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs equation. Last, iterate the steps until the convergence of state satisfied. The virotherapy model has been widely developed and can be considered as a model in bilinear system. There are four groups in this model: quiescent cells (Q), cancer cells (S), virus (V), and infected cells (I). Virus are injected into the human body as the control input to control the amount of the cancer cells. In this case, virus can only infect the cancer cells, and the infected cells will die when the lysis process occurs. Virus, as a control, is given with the aim of minimizing the energy used in the system. In this model we consider the body"s immune response as an additive disturbance to the model. From the simulation results, it is shown that virotherapy can reduce the number of cancer cells in the body on day 50th, so the number of cancer cells in the body is only 16.6%. Based on the simulation, the next virototherapy can be done after the day 50th.