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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : DeFouw, Emily R (검색결과 2 건)
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Evaluating the Impact of Session Length on a Math Computation Fluency Intervention
DeFouw, Emily R University of Massachusetts Boston ProQuest Disser 2020 해외박사(DDOD)
Interventions must not only be effective, but also implemented with fidelity and accordingly to strength, or treatment intensity (Yeaton & Sechrest, 1981). Understanding how to intensify an intervention between tiers is critical to Response-to-Intervention (RtI), a student-focused, tiered, problem-solving approach to delivering evidence-based intervention (Fuchs & Fuchs, 2006). When consulting research and practice guidelines, inconsistencies exist for how to most effectively and efficiently deliver math interventions (DeFouw et al., 2018). The present study used a packaged intervention (i.e., Cover-Copy-Compare and Words Problems; Codding et al., 2016) to examine the impact of varying the session length, or number of minutes per intervention session, on student outcomes (i.e., DCPM). The math intervention lead to improvements during the intervention phase and continual fluency gains during the verification phase.
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Processing of superconducting metal/magnesium diboride composites
DeFouw, John David Northwestern University 2007 해외공개박사
In this work, the processing of the superconductor MgB2 was studied to create a fundamental scientific background for the production of superconducting composite wires. The synthesis of MgB2 from Mg and B powders was investigated in situ to determine reaction rates and kinetic parameters for the application of powder-in-tube technology where powders are combined within a metal tube and drawn into a wire. A technique was developed using synchrotron x-rays to study the reaction within a tube at high temperature. To enhance powder-in-tube technology, the high temperature compressive properties of MgB2 were measured and large ductile strains were achieved suggesting that MgB2, despite being brittle at ambient temp can be deformed plastically at high temperature to create dense core, powder-in-tube wires. An additional process was developed where commercial boron fibers were reacted in situ within liquid Mg, which was subsequently solidified to create a Mg matrix composite with superconducting MgB2 fibers aligned continuously though the length. The synthesis was also studied in situ using the synchrotron technique as well as ex situ with interrupted reactions and metallography to determine diffusion coefficients and activation energies for the formation of MgB2. To determine reaction mechanisms, a numerical model was developed that incorporated microstructural observations of cracking to enhance reaction rate and the model was applied successfully to the reaction of fibers. Additional processing variables were investigated with respect to these fundamental kinetics studies including the effect of fiber diameter, surface treatment, dopant, and reaction under thermal cycling conditions. Based on these observations, future research is described where enhanced superplastic deformation of MgB2 may be achieved along with enhanced superconducting properties, reaction mechanisms can be determined for carbon doped fibers, reaction kinetics can be determined for solid state reactions, as well as other possible developments for MgB2 wire technology.
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