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A Study on Korean Saemaul Movement and China’s New Countryside Construction’s Support Way
Cui Guilian 한국유통과학회 2013 한국유통과학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2013 No.-
The reason why Korean Saemaul Movement(新村运动) could succeed is that it mainly adopted an effective support way. However, the reason why the process of China’s New Countryside Construction(新农村建设)was slower, is that many problems occurred in its’ financial support way and it couldn’t raise peasants’ enthusiasm of participation. So in this paper, the support way of Korean Saemaul Movement and China’s New Countryside Construction were inspected, and the characteristics and problems of support way were analyzed. On the basis of that, some constructive suggestions for New Countryside Construction’s support way were indicated. And the main contents of suggestions were to establish the competition system, the financial regulatory mechanism and special agricultural accounts.
Cui Guilian,Tian Yang 한국유통과학회 2015 유통과학연구 Vol.13 No.4
Purpose - The Chinese government's policies and funds enable specialized farmers cooperatives to develop vigorously. However, the non-systematic supervision system affects the interests of farmer-members of these cooperatives, which are similar to the Korean NongHyup in many aspects but differ in their supervision systems such as distribution. Therefore, this paper aims to identify the problems of specialized farmers cooperatives, and obtain some insights from NongHyup. Research design, data, and methodology - Data were collected from farmers, the government, and cooperatives in northern China's Shandong Province (the cities of Jinan, Qingdao, Weifang, Linyi, and Heze) through a literature survey, case analysis, and comparative analysis in each city. Results - 1) Specialized farmers cooperatives should establish a transparent regulatory mechanism and be subject to dual supervision from both the Chinese government and farmers. 2) The Chinese government and civil society should offer more support to the cooperatives, and strive to change farmers' backward attitude through education and training. Conclusions - Small cooperatives could merge into large ones and undertake social responsibility through the establishment of labor unions.