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Chen Junda(陳俊達) 경북대학교 아시아연구소 2017 아시아연구 Vol.- No.21
“宋金關係”는 12세기 초에서 13세기 초까지 중국 송나라와 금나라 사이에 형성된 정치ㆍ경제ㆍ문화 등 각 방면의 교류관계를 지칭하는 것으로, 송나라와 금나라의 역사 연구 분야에서 대단히 활발하게 다루어지고 있는 문제들이다. 1949년 이전까지 중국 대륙에서의 송나라와 금나라의 관계사 연구는 여전히 맹아적 단계에 머물러 있었다. 1949년 이후, 특히 최근 30년 동안 송나라와 금나라의 관계에 대한 연구가 크게 발전하여, 대량의 연구 논저들이 부단히 출현하였다. 학자들의 송나라와 금나라 관계사 연구는 주로 양국 사이에 있었던 전쟁과 화친에 관한 문제, 사신제도와 경제 교류 및 인물평가 등의 분야에 집중되어 있다. The relation between Song and Jin refers to the political, economic, cultural and other relations between the Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty in the land of China from the early 12th century to the early 13th century, which is a hot issue in the study of Song history and Jin history. Before 1949, the study on the history of Song and Jin in mainland China was still in its infancy. Since 1949, especially the recent thirty years, the researches of the history of Song and Jin have been booming, and a lot of related theories have been published. The scholars’ main researches of the history of Song and Jin focus on the cease of war between Song and Jin, diplomacy exchange systems, economic exchanges and characters evaluation. During studying the cease of war before 1949, scholars considered the Han Dynasty as China and thought that the Jurchen in Song and Jin period were the people not of the same clan, and the Jin Dynasty was a foreign country. The view that the Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty were also regarded as ‘China’ was proposed after 1949, which laid a theoretical foundation for the study of the history of Song and Jin. With the guidance of this, the academic field carried on further researches on the issues such as alliance between Sung and Kin over the sea, Rebellion of Jing Kang, Shaoxing Peace Treaty, Longxing Peace Treaty and Jiading Peace Treaty and so on. In the aspects of diplomacy exchanges and economic & cultural exchanges of Song and Jin, since 1949, especially the recent 20 years, academic field have carried on intensive researches on diplomacy exchange systems, quotations, and economic and cultural exchanges, which have broadened the research field of the history of Song and Jin. In the study of related characters evaluation in the history of Song and Jin, the academic researches in this field has been more and more thorough since 1949. In the evaluation of Song Gaozong, Song Xiaozong, Yue Fei and others, the basic consensus has been reached in the academic field. However, in the evaluation of Qin Hui, Han Tuozhou and others, there are many views existing in academic field. At the same time, with the continuous deeper understanding in the historical position of Jin Dynasty, there have been more and more objective views in the people of Jin Dynasty in academic field since 1949. About the evaluation of Wan Yanliang, the academic field have held a corresponding discussion and at least five views have been formed. In addition, the scholars also make the study of the history of Song and Jin from other aspects. The famous battles in Song and Jin War, the reformed people, and other issues have been the hot ones in academic researches. In general, the research results have greatly emerged about the history of Song and Jin since 1949 with new research features, which mainly present in the gradually formed set of complete research system of history of Song and Jin, and cover a variety of disciplines, and greatly explore the perspective and field of the history of Song and Jin. At the same time, the scholars put forward different views around the specific issues. However, it should also be recognized that some problems still exist although significant achievements in many aspects have been achieved in the history of Song and Jin. First, some issues need the further study. Second, the strength of historical data mining need to be forced further as well. Finally, the biased “orthodox view” still affects the study of the history of Song and Jin in different degree. The researches on this subject still need our continuous exploration.
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