양호겸직교사의 학교보건간호 업무활동에 관한 조사연구

정찬규,정연강 韓國學校保健學會 1989 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.2 No.1

The purpose of this study is to provide the basic data for the development of school health nursing activities by surveying realities of school health nursing activities in schools lacking in a school nurse performed by teachers holding additional school health. The subjects fro the study was selected from teachers holding additional school health who participated un the annual training course for teachers holding additional school health in 1988 organized by Province Education Council. 105 teachers holding additional school health from Kyung-gi Province, 85 from Chung-buk province, 50 from Chun-buk Province , answered the questionnaire. The results can be epitomized as follows. 1. General characteristics of Teachers Holding Additional School Health. The majority of the subjects are female (94.3%) and 64.1% of the subjects are in their twenties, 79.5% of them graduated from four-year teacher's college, 54.5% of them are unmarried, 74.5% has less than one-year experience as a teacher holding additional school health. 2. General characteristics of schools 92.4% of schools are national, of public schools, and 91.9% are located in country, elementary schools are 64%, junior high schools are 35.4%. The annual school nursing budget is unknow to 89.2% of them. The school nursing organization is nonexistent to 85.6%, 82.4% of the school nursing clinics occupy their place solely, or jointly. 3. Status of School Health Nursing Activities In the questionnaire, School Health Activities are divided into Health Program planning and Evaluation (4 items), Clinic Management (4 items), Health Education (4 items), Management of School Environment (98 items), Operating of School Health Organization (1 item) and Health Care Service (25 items). The answers to each item measured by the Likert-type scale reveals that in the activities of teachers holding additional school health the practice rate in Management of School Environment is 55%, 47% in Health Education, 45% in Health Program Planning and Evaluation, 32% in Health Care Service, 27% in Operating of School Health Organization, and 27% in Clinic Management. 4. The Relation between Influencing variables and School Health Nursing Activities. (1) Health Program Planing and Evaluation : religion, marital status (P<0.05**) (2) Clinic Management : age, school health organization (P<0.05**) (3) Health Education : age (P<0.05**) , religion (P<0.05**), business except for school nursing (P<0.05**) from of operation (P<0.05**), the number of clinic client a month (P<0.05**). (4) Management of School Health Environment : age, martial status, business except for school nursing (P<0.05**), presence of the annual school health nursing budget (P<0.01*), school health organization (P<0.05**). (5) Operating of School Health Organization : There is a statistical significance in Education, Interest in School Nursing (P<0.05**). 5. The Regional Relationship of School Health Nursing Activity. There is statistically significant difference in Health Education (P<0.05**) and Health Care Service (P<0.01*) of elementary school located in Kyung-gi, Chung-buk, Chun-buk Province. There is statistically significant difference Health Program Planning and Evaluation of junior high Schools located in Kyung-gi, Chung-buk, Province (P<0.05**). 6. The Correlation in School Health Nursing Activities. The analysis of the correlation in the 6 fields of school Health Nursing Activities shows that there is a statistically significant difference between Clinic Management and health Education, Clinic Management and Operating of School Health Organization, and between management of School Environment and operating of School Health Organization (P<0.05**). The conclusions are as follows: The 40.5 percent of schools should arrange nurse teachers by regulation 38, relative to the application of the Law of Education. But, in reality, teachers who have nothing to do with nursing, hold school health as an additional job. And it is very difficult to except the qualititive health management of school faculty and students. In the 85.6 percent of schools, there is no organization for school health. And also, persons in charge of practical affairs perform the school health activity without any knowledge about annual school nursing budget. In the school health nursing activity of teachers holding additional school health, operating of school, health organization and clinic management are the most difficult to get the cooperation from the persons relate to school and communities. There are a lot of problems in performing the school health nursing activity without any disposition of school health teachers, therefore, it is necessary to supplement school health teachers who had a professional training in order to make efficient the school nursing management for children who are about attend a school.

활성탄 제조를 위한 폐목재의 최적 탄화조건에 관한 연구

鄭燦敎 수원대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.16 No.-

All studies are considered within cleaner production, and the experimental materials are pinus koraiensis and pinus rigida miller which can be wasted. We started the study of low temperature pyrolysis with these two experimental materials. To operate furnace, the condition of carbonization was set at 150oC and I hour for dry process. In addition to carbonization time was changed with 15minutes, 30minutes and 60minutes, and carbonization temperature was also changed with 350oC, 400oC and 500oC each time. At those conditions, the carbonization yield and Iodine adsorption experiment were practiced. As a result, 15minutes of carbonization time was not enough for low temperature pyrolysis. And the rate of carbon contents was 82.45% when carbonization time is 60minutes with pinus koraiensis, and it was 76.28% with pinus rigida miller. Thus, when cabonized for 30minutes, pinus rigida miller was better than pinus koraiensis. As comparing pinus koraiensis with pinus rigida miller, pinus koraiensis was better in all ways as charcoal - for instance, carbonization yield, iodine absorption experiment, and generation of fine pore - if it is in the same clause. Even though 400℃ of carbonization temperature was better than 500℃ when it only considered carbonization yield, 500℃ was better in other ways except carbonization yield. both have merits and demerits, though considering with economic way, 400℃ could be appropriate.

열린교육의 현장 정착을 위한 아이디어 탐색

정찬기오,이광우 경상대학교 1997 學生生活硏究所報 Vol.23 No.-

The objectives of this study are to examine the ideas for adoptation of open education in classroom, and then provide teachers desirable views of open education. The concrete problems in this study are as following : 1) to examine a historical development and practical program of open education. 2) to examine a ideas and views of open education. The method of this study is literature review. To adopt open education in classroom, following should be considered that the relationship of teaching and learning paradigm elements for opening education should keep logical relation, and which should be child-centered objectives, cotents, and method. The relation among teacher-content-learner should keep itself empirical, the learning tasks, contents and learning activities should also be learner-center direct empirical learning. The classroom environment should be decorated to accomplish open education's aims. It is desirable that the effect of interaction among these elements should be maximum. In addition, a crossing met logical relation connected with learning objectives-contents-method and empirical relation connected with teacher-content-learner, is more transfered learners compare to traditional instruction for an open education. as it were, the paradigm should be as centered for learning activities, contents, and teaching method as possible.

慶尙大學生의 就業 活性化 方案

鄭燦基伍,化永福 경상대학교 1995 學生生活硏究所報 Vol.21 No.-

The object of this study is to find and present an activated strategies for the employment of the students of Gyeonsang University. The main problems on the base of the ideas, the needs, and the objects of this study are ; 1)How has the present condition for the recommendations and student's employments of Gyeongsang University been for recent 5 years ? 2)How are their opinions related to the emloyments for the students of '95? 3)How are their opinions and experiences for the employments of the graduates? 4)How are the managers' opinions for the employments of the graduates? 5)How are the parents' opinions for the employments of the students? The based materials of this study used in order to solve the above problems are the ones of thE recommendation and employment for recent 5 years. 1) The students for questions collected of this investigation are 304 students for 76 departments of our colleges in Gyeonsang University. 2)100 graduates from this university during recent 5 years(including assistant professors). 3)100 personnel managers in companies or institutions for employing the graduates of this university. 4)100 students' parents of this university(including some professors in Gyeongsang University). The first step for the accomplishment of this study is to analyse the state of employments for recent 5 years. The second step is to analyse their consciousness for the development of the course or the employment of the graduates of Gyeongsang University. The third step is for the presentation and the solution to a concrete program for the high employment rate based on the 1st and 2nd step. If the active programs are presented on the base in some results of this investigation study, the period of the preparation for the employment, in the consideration of the period for the over-supply and over-demand plan is thought good to be start from the first term of junior. The best plans for preparation of individuals are that they should have the abilities of foreign language and common sense, control training of their personalities and attitudes, put the imformation materials to practical use, and discuss their matters with their olders or their professors. As the graduates of the local university, they had better choose the educational institutions, government offices, goverment enterprises, in consideration of the preference of a university of high reputation of large enterprise, scarcity of job information, and the problems of employment structures. They need to try to get their jobs about 3 times. In the case of the boy students, they need to challenge to get favorite jobs to their tastes. The authority of the university should try to provide them with much job information, training for their certifications, reinforcement of their major subjects, presonality, correction of their attitudes, and management of the program development education, making and putting public materials to use, and the support of the professors, employment, etc.

증기 열병합발전시스템의 평가를 위한 열추가소모지수의 개발

鄭燦敎 水原大學校 1991 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

The use of the cogeneration of heat and power is more effective than separated production of both electricity and useful heat. However, the matching of the plant to required heat and electrical power loads is often complex ; furthermore, there are often the economic problems of combined operation which has held up the development of this policy option for energy saving. To determine the best plant combined and the best operation-strategy it is necessary to simulate both aspects based on the additional heat expentiture. In order to quantify the reduced amount of energy initially applied, the AHE is used which, in comparison to the pure condensing plant, is needed for the extraction of the heating capacity QH. Results of using AHE show the effectiveness of the method, which can now be given detailed answers, where the expenditure is economically justifiable.

고려인삼의 홍삼 품질평가요인 분석

정찬문,엄유리,김상민,이이,이문순 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2012 農業科學硏究 Vol.28 No.2

This study was conducted to evaluate the elements affect on the quality of red ginseng. For that purpose, we surveyed the relationship between the red ginseng quality and the properties of material ginseng, processing methods, root year, root size, production location, and cultivation methods. Six-year old raw ginseng caused higher inside cavity than younger one did and larger sized ginseng increased outside cracking and inside cavity but decreased inside white than smaller sized one did. The production location did not affect the quality of red ginseng. The red ginseng processed with the ginseng grown on upland field showed lower outside cracking and inside cavity than the red ginseng processed with the ginseng grown on paddy field did. In terms of cultivation method, transplanting method showed lower inside cavity and inside white rates than direct sowing method did. In conclusion, ginseng cultivation location and cultivation method affected on the quality of the red ginseng more than the root age, root size and production location did.

Lagrange Method를 이용한 지역난방 배관망의 최적화에 관한 연구

정찬교 수원대학교 산업기술연구소 1995 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.10 No.-

The purposes of this study is to show whether we can lower the supply temperature and the return temperature or not, satisfying the required heat in heat transportation system. It was found that District Heating System has to be adjusted to local conditions by comparing annual principal costs computed in various supply and return temperature operating conditions.

주식회사법 개정제안

정찬형 법무부 2010 선진상사법률연구 Vol.- No.49

주식회사법 개정제안은 2008년 상법개정안상 개정이 필요한 사항과 현행 상법(2009년 개정내용을 포함)상 개정이 필요한 사항으로 나누어 제안한다. 2008년 상법개정안상 개정이 필요한 사항으로 중요한 것은 ① 무액면주식제도의 도입은 특히 상장회사·금융기관 등의 경우 그 단점이 보완되어야 하는 점, ② 자기주식의 취득을 자유롭게 하면 이를 처분함에는 기존주주의 이익을 보호하기 위한 조치가 전제되어야 하는 점, ③ 대회사는 의무적으로 집행임원제도를 도입하도록 하는 점 등이다. 현행 상법상 개정이 필요한 사항으로 중요한 것은 ① 상장회사의 사외이사의 활동내역 등을 모든 주주총회의 소집통지·공고에 공시하도록 하는 것을 폐지하는 점, ② 대회사의 경우 집중투표배제를 위한 정관개정에 (대)주주의 의결권을 제한하는 것을 폐지하는 점, ③ 대회사의 경우 ‘사외이사후보추천위원회’를 의무적으로 두도록 하는 것을 폐지하고 새로운 방안을 모색하여야 하는 점, ④ 자산총액 1,000억원 이상 2조원 미만인 상장회사는 (집행임원이 없는 한) 의무적으로 상근감사를 두도록 하여야 하는 점, ⑤ 대회사가 (의무적으로) 집행임원을 둔 경우라면 감사위원회 위원을 주주총회에서 선임·해임하도록 하고 이 때 주주의 의결권을 제한하는 규정 등은 폐지되어야 하는 점, ⑥ 주식회사에서 최저자본금은 부활되어야 하는 점, ⑦ 주주총회 결의요건에서 출석정족수를 부활하여야 하는 점, ⑧ 회사의 분할을 유한회사로 확대하고 분할의 대상을 ‘영업’으로 명확히 하며 흡수분할에도 물적 분할을 인정하여야 하는 점 등, ⑨ 주식의 포괄적 교환(이전)에서 주식교환(이전)비율 등의 공정성 확보를 위한 필요한 조치가 있어야 하는 점 등, ⑩ 간이영업양도·양수 및 소규모 영업양수를 인정하고 영업의 중요한 일부양도 등의 기준을 구체적으로 정하여야 하는 점, ⑪ 대회사 이외의 경우 이사회와는 별도의 집행임원을 둔 경우에만 감사위원회를 두도록 하여야 하는 점 등이다. I propose amendment provisions in 2008 Government Amendment Drafts(hereinafter "Draft") and in the present Commercial Code(especially stock corporation law)(hereinafter "Commercial Code") separately as follows. 1. My amendment proposals in the Draft (1) The Draft adopted newly no-par share system. I propose that the sufficient supplementary articles about remedy for the defects from no-par share system should be made before the adoption of no-par share system. (2) The Draft allowed in principle the acquisition of company's own shares on the contrary of the present article. In that case, I propose that the sufficient supplementary articles not to infringe shareholder's existing right should be made when the company disposes such its own shares. (3) The Draft permitted medium or large size stock corporation to adopt executive officer system voluntarily. But I propose that large size stock corporation should adopt executive officer system mandatorily. 2. My amendment proposals in the Commercial Code(including amended articles in 2009) (1) The provision on the disclosure of outside(independent) director's activities etc.(Art. 542-4 Para. 3) should be deleted. Because such provision is against the directors' personal privacy. (2) The special provision on exclusion of cumulative voting system in a large size stock corporation(Act. 542-7) should be deleted. Because it is against the principle of equality of shareholder without reasonal ground. (3) The mandatory appointment of a majority outside(independent) director in a aboard of directors and the mandatory establishment of audit committee premise that the executive officer system should be adopted mandatorily. Therefore, in case that the executive officer system is adopted in large size stock corporation, the provision on the appointment and the dismissal of audit committee members in the shareholders' meeting(Art. 542-12) should be deleted. Because audit committee members should be appointed and dismissed by board of directors. (4) The minimum capital system(Art. 329 Para. 1) should be restored. (5) The quorum system in the voting of shareholders' meeting should be revived. (6) The audit committee system in lieu of auditor system should be adopted only by stock corporation with executive officer system in case of medium size stock corporation.

화학적 열펌프 연구

정찬교,민병훈 수원대학교 산업기술연구소 1999 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.14 No.-

Chemical heat pump system based on a reversible heterogeneous chemical reaction between solid and gas is considered as the most promising technology for energy recovery. Because of the low heat transfer rate due to gas phase, the IMPEX block (Impregnated Graphite Complex block) produced by mixing reactive salt with the expanded graphite is usually used for good thermal conductivity and high porosity. But since the choice of an optimal design condition of the IMPEX block is complex, the utilization of liquid solvent is investigated in this paper instead of the IMPEX block. The result with solvent shows that the advantageous operating condition can be obtained in spite of the low value of COP.

電子證券制度의 導入에 따른 法的 課題

정찬형 한국상사법학회 2003 商事法硏究 Vol.22 No.3

1. Thanks to the bond registration system and the securities deposit and settlement system, bonds are almost dematerialized, among capital securities, in the Korean securities market. The dematerialization of such capital securities takes its root in the current legal structure, which is based on the issuance of share certificates. Many foreign countries, however, have introduced and are implementing the electronic securities system based on the non-issuance of share certificates. Therefore, we need to introduce and facilitate the electronic securities system in order to cut costs and to change the current inefficient securities system caused by the issuance of share certificates, and further to enhance the competitiveness of the Korean securities industry. 2. The introduction of the electronic securities system could trigger a conflict with the current legal system. So it is of vital importance to resolve this matter first. The important factors that should be considered are as follows. (1) Interest coming from dematerialized securities in the electronic securities system should be understood in such a way that it is to construe securities interest(book-entry securities theory) or securities interest is to be expressed electronically(electronic interest-representation theory). For this, the rules and regulations on securities should be applied to the dematerialized securities in the same manner. However, as interest is expressed electronically, not in writing, the rules and regulations on securities need to be amended. (2) When it comes to the way of enactment of the electronic securities system, we need to establish a special act(rule), but definite or concrete matters need to be dealt with in subordinate rules for the sake of efficiency and flexibility in its operation. For investor protection, the special act(rule) shall give investors a right to choose either direct-participation or indirect-participation on the method of participating in the electronic registration system. At the smae time, provisions of non-issuance of share certificates should be made in Commercial Code. (3) The special act(rule) of the electronic securities system needs to specify such items as - the parties of registration service(central registrar, account operator, issuer) - the way and process of registration(criteria for eligible securities, compulsory or optional application, direct or indirect registration, preparing and maintaining the securities register, interest transfer of registered securities, good-faith purchase, and the way of exercising interest on registered securities, etc.) - the effectiveness of registration(the effectiveness of registration for issuance, transference, and collateralization) - inverstor protection(excessive issuance, good-faith purchase) - keeping credibility and supervision on registration(central register entitys corporate governance, operational requirements for registration system, etc.) - other matters(legal enforcement action about registered securities, supplementary provisions, etc.) In relation to non-issuance of share certificates, when the special act(rule) is enacted, the above-rnentioned items should be taken into account for the efficiency of this system and the protection of investor right.