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High-performance discrete amplifier based on a second-order fiber Raman oscillator
Faralli, S.,Kim, Pilhan,Cantini, C.,Bolognini, G.,Sacchi, G.,Park, Namkyoo,Di Pasquale, F. IEEE 2005 IEEE photonics technology letters Vol.17 No.11
We propose a second-order counterpumped Raman ring fiber oscillator for high gain and low noise discrete Raman amplification with enhanced robustness to wavelength-division-multiplexing channels add-drop operations. Bit-error-rate measurement at 10 Gb/s shows negligible penalties up to 20-dB net gain.