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      • Baicalin Induces Apoptosis in Leukemia HL-60/ADR Cells via Possible Down-regulation of the PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway

        Zheng, Jing,Hu, Jian-Da,Chen, Ying-Yu,Chen, Bu-Yuan,Huang, Yi,Zheng, Zhi Hong,Liu, Ting-Bo Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.4

        Background: The effect and possible mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine, baicalin, on the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in drug-resistant human myeloid leukemia HL-60/ADR cells have been investigated in this current study. Methods: HL-60/ADR cells were treated by 20, 40, $80\;{\mu}mol/L$ baicalin followed by cell cycle analysis at 24h. The mRNA expression level of the apoptosis related gene, Bcl-2 and bad, were measured by RT-PCR on cells treated with $80\;{\mu}mol/L$ baicalin at 12, 24 and 48hr. Western blot was performed to detect the changes in the expression of the proteins related to HL-60/ADR cell apoptosis and the signaling pathway before and after baicalin treatment, including Bcl-2, PARP, Bad, Caspase 3, Akt, p-Akt, NF-${\kappa}B$, p-NF-${\kappa}B$, mTOR and p-mTOR. Results: Sub-G1 peak of HL-60/ADR cells appeared 24 h after $20\;{\mu}mol/L$ baicalin treatment, and the ratio increased as baicalin concentration increased. Cell cycle analysis showed 44.9% G0/G1 phase cells 24 h after baicalin treatment compared to 39.6% in the control group. Cells treated with $80\;{\mu}mol/L$ baicalin displayed a trend in decreasing of Bcl-2 mRNA expression over time. Expression level of the Bcl-2 and PARP proteins decreased significantly while that of the PARP, Caspase-3, and Bad proteins gradually increased. No significant difference in Akt expression was observed between treated and the control groups. However, the expression levels of p-Akt, NF-${\kappa}B$, p-NF-${\kappa}B$, mTOR and p-mTOR decreased significantly in a time-dependent manner. Conclusions: We conclude that baicalin may induce HL-60/ADR cell apoptosis through the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.

      • Design and Application of High Energy Collision Flexible Buffer

        Yu Guang-bin,Guan Yan-qi,Yang Xiao-hui,Bu Jing-yuan 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Vol.11 No.9

        Introduces a suitable for steep inclined shaft sports car flexible buffer design method, given the high energy collisions flexible buffer mathematical model and simulation test is conducted, designed a high energy collision flexible buffer, to solve the problem of conventional buffer buffer distance is too long, the vehicle off road and so on, through the friction between the wire rope and the buffer to absorb the energy of the sports car, and realize the effective interception of the vehicle, ensure that the vehicle has a short distance to stop the car, and ensure the safe and reliable operation of the anti-car system. To ensure the safety of coal mine rail transport is of great significance.

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