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소형한옥의 마루 사용에 대한 계량적 접근 - 김홍식의 1971~2001년 민가조사자료를 바탕으로 -
전봉희(BongHee Jeon),차완희(WanHee Cha) 한국주거학회 2023 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.34 No.6
Maru is Mo.re of a luxury than a crucial living space. It serves an extra needs of becoming reception area, cereMo.nial space, and a comMo.n space for the family. This research aims to investigate the key factors that enable the inclusion of Maru in the layout of a traditional Korean house(Hanok). Kim Hong-Sik has provided a comprehensive survey data which includes 1,508 private houses from 1971 to 2001. Within this dataset, 327 samples are classified as Small-Sized Hanok, typically ranging in size from 2kan(間) to 4kan(間). As Maru is quite unaffordable for small-scale houses, the analysis focus on determining size factors influencing the adoption of Maru in such constrained spaces. First, it requires to have minimum 5 columns(equivalent to 4kan(間)) in the direction of the purlin(dori). However, this condition is insufficient, as only 26.6% in 4-kan houses feature a complete Maru kan. Subsequently, the length of the beam within the house layout is revealed as a pivotal factor enhancing the possibility of having Maru, or alternatively, a smaller counterpart known as Toi-Maru. The rise in the Maru-to-floor area ratio signifies that expanding beam dimensions proMo.tes the accomMo.dation of diverse Maru configurations. It prominently emerges in comparative analysis with other types of Korean housing.
20세기 사직단 영역의 토지이용 변화와 역사적 제도주의적 해석
전봉희(Jeon, BongHee),박일향(Park, Il-Hyang) 대한건축학회 2014 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.30 No.12
SaJikDan was an altar to the State deities and one of the most important facilities composing the capital city during Joseon period. The memorial service was, however, abolished in 1911 after Japanese annexation of Korea in 1910. Since then, in the old SaJikDan area stood several kinds of modern urban facilities. In 1920s, the city government of Seoul at that time initiated by Japanese colonialists decided to develop the area into an urban park with sports facilities and gardens. The plan faced a strong opposition from the Government General of Joseon, thus being compromised to designate the core area as a national historic site for preservation. During the War of 1937 to 1945, an urgent need to house the urban poor and build antiaircraft defense facilities turned the SaJikDan area into a more multi-use complex. Once the use pattern of the area of SaJikDan was fixed, it has hardly changed after the Korean liberation in 1945. The changes of SaJikDan area since then can be categorized into two periods according to their characteristic and intention. The area had been conceived as developable public land located in the city center until the early 1980s when the city government found its value as an opportunity to build up national identity of the city before upcoming international sport games of 1986 Asian Games and 1988 Summer Olympic Games. In this paper, we investigate historical changes of land use plans on SaJikDan area in the 20<SUP>th</SUP> century and try to interpret these changes from the perspective of Historical Institutionalism.