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Structural Mechanisms of the Cooling Rate Effect on the Deformation Behaviors in Metallic Glasses
Bian Zhou,Ming‑fei Li,Fan Xiong,Liang Yang 대한금속·재료학회 2021 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.27 No.5
In this work, the structural mechanisms of the cooling rate effect on the deformation behaviors in metallic glasses (MGs) isstudied, by performing the synchrotron radiation-based experiments coupled with a series of simulations. It is found that aMG prepared at lower cooling rate has the higher yield strength and is more likely to soften itself, resulting in lower plasticity.This is because some atomic-to-cluster level structural factors, such as coordination numbers, atomic packing efficiencies,cluster concentrations and regularities. In addition, a quantitative analysis reveals that higher cooling rate leads to more freevolumes, and significantly affect the evolution of free volumes during the compressive deformation, tuning the formationand the evolution of shear transformation zones, as well as the yield strength and the plasticity.
Future prospects of mass-degenerate Higgs bosons in the CP -conserving two-Higgs-doublet model
Bian, Ligong,Chen, Ning,Su, Wei,Wu, Yongcheng,Zhang, Yu American Physical Society 2018 Physical Review D Vol.97 No.11
<P>The scenario of two mass-degenerate Higgs bosons within the general two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM) is revisited. We focus on the global picture when two CP-even Higgs bosons of h and H are nearly mass-degenerate. A global fit to the signal strength of the 125 GeV Higgs measured at the LHC is performed. Based on the best-fit result of the 2HDM mixing angles (alpha, beta), theoretical constraints, charged and CP-odd Higgs boson direct search constraints and the electroweak precision constraints are imposed to the 2HDM parameter space. We present the signal predictions of the (4b, 2b2 gamma) channels for the benchmark models at the LHC 14 TeV runs. We also study the direct Higgs boson pair productions at the LHC, and the Z-associated Higgs boson pair production search at the ILC 500 GeV runs, as well as the indirect probes at the CEPC 250 GeV run. We find that the massdegenerate Higgs boson scenario in the Type-II 2HDM can be fully probed by these future experimental searches.</P>
Bian, L.,Chung, H.J. IRL Press 2016 Food hydrocolloids Vol.60 No.-
<P>The impact of single and dual hydrothermal treatments on the molecular structure, crystalline structure, in vitro digestibility, and physicochemical properties of starches isolated from hydrothermally treated brown rice flour was investigated. Annealed rice starch (ANN) exhibited no significant change in molecular structure, whereas heat-moisture treated rice starch (HMT) showed decreased apparent amylose content, molecular weight of amylopectin, average chain length of amylopectin, and long amylopectin branch chains (DP >=> 37). The relative crystallinity, intensity ratio of 1045 cm(-1)-1015 cm(-1), and gelatinization enthalpy remained unchanged in ANN, but significantly decreased in HMT. In dually modified starches, the HMT-ANN had higher gelatinization temperatures, gelatinization enthalpy, relative crystallinity and ratio of 1045 cm(-1)-1015 cm(-1) than the ANN-HMT. Hydrothermal treatment substantially increased starch digestibility in the granular state, showing increased rapidly digestible starch (RDS) content and decreased resistant starch (RS) content. However, in the gelatinized starches, ANN and HMT showed decreased RDS level and increased slowly digestible starch (SDS) and RS levels. The changes in amounts of RDS, SDS, and RS in ANN, HMT and dually modified starches could be attributed to the alteration of crystalline and molecular structures. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</P>
A Design Method for Cascades Consisting of Circular Arc Blades with Constant Thickness
Bian, Tao,Han, Qianpeng,Bohle, Martin Korean Society for Fluid machinery 2017 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.10 No.1
Many axial fans have circular arc blades with constant thickness. It is still a challenging task to calculate their performance, i.e. to predict how large their pressure rise and pressure losses are. For this task a need for cascade data exists. Therefore, the designer needs a method which works quickly for design purposes. In the present contribution a design method for such cascades consisting of circular arc blades with constant thickness is described. It is based on a singularity method which is combined with a CFD-data-based flow loss model. The flow loss model uses CFD-data to predict the total pressure losses. An interpolation method for the CFD-data are applied and described in detail. Data of measurements are used to validate the CFD-data and parameter variations are conducted. The parameter variations include the variation of the camber angle, pitch chord ratio and the Reynolds number. Additionally, flow patterns of two dimensional cascades consisting of circular arc blades with constant thickness are shown.
Flavor and CP-violating Higgs sector in two Higgs doublet models with U(1)'
Bian Ligong,Lee Hyun Min,Park Chan Beom 한국물리학회 2021 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.79 No.2
We investigate the role of a local U(1)' symmetry for the problem of CP violation in the effective theory for two Higgs doublet models and its microscopic counterparts. First, in the two Higgs doublet models with U(1)' , we show that the higherdimensional operators in the scalar potential violate the CP symmetry with an interplay with the mixing mass parameter, giving rise to small mixings between CP-even and CP-odd scalars. Motivated by the B-meson anomalies in recent years, we take the flavored U(1)' to be a benchmark model for specifying the flavor structure. Then, we calculate the electric dipole moment of the electron (eEDM) at two loops due to the CP-violating higher-dimensional operators and identify the correlation between the masses of heavy Higgs bosons and the cutoff scale from the bound on the eEDM. We also comment on the possibility of making an independent test of the CP violation in collider searches for heavy Higgs bosons. Finally, we show how the obtained eEDM results in the effective theory can be used to constrain microscopic models with an explicit CP violation in partially decoupled or dark sectors.