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Bauer, Charles E. 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 1997 Symposium on Multichip Module and Advanced Packagi Vol.1 No.1
Dramatic changes in the driving, forces of the electronics industry in the past twenty years have altered the rules in the world of packaging, interconnection and assembly. One of the most important changes is the shift from primarily government funded military and aerospace driven research and development to significant levels of corporate funded consumer driven R&D. Japan has been a leader in this arena far twenty years. Another major shift is occurring in the financial analysis of our industry, from cost focus to value focus. North America is the leader in this area. The third important topic consdered in this paper is the demand for a packaging discipline that incorporates the first two topics, particularly within an educational environment. Advances in this area were initiated in North America, but Europe has begun to take the lead here. This paper and presentation describes the evolution of these major paradigm shifts in the industry and explores the implications for participants in the packaging, interconnection and assembly industry, whether suppliers of materials, equipment and processes or . designer's, fabricators and assemblers of products. Revolutionary changes in the balance between original equipment manufacturers and contract fabricators and assemblers, distributors and component suppliers, and designers and their systems are occurring and will be demanded by these paradigm shifts. The reasons and forces behind these expectations are presented along with a road map to the future of the electronic packaging, interconnection and assembly industry!
Multi-Chip Packaging for Mobile Telephony
Bauer, Charles E. The Korean Microelectronics and Packaging Society 2001 마이크로전자 및 패키징학회지 Vol.8 No.2
This paper presents product level considerations for multichip packaging as a cost effective alternative to single chip packaging in the design and manufacture of mobile telephony products. Important aspects include component functionality and complexity, acquisition and logistics costs, product modularity and integration. Multichip packaging offers unique solutions and significant system level cost savings in many applications including RF modules, digital matrix functions and product options such as security, data storage, voice recognition, etc.
The magnetic instability of Yb<sub>2</sub>Pd<sub>2</sub>(In,Sn) in a non-Fermi liquid environment
Bauer, E,Hilscher, G,Michor, H,Paul, Ch,Aoki, Y,Sato, H,Adroja, D T,Park, J-G,Bonville, P,Godart, C,Sereni, J,Giovannini, M,Saccone, A IOP Pub 2005 Journal of physics, an Institute of Physics journa Vol.17 No.11
<P>Various concentrations of the solid solution Yb<SUB>2</SUB>Pd<SUB>2</SUB>In<SUB>1−<I>x</I></SUB>Sn<SUB><I>x</I></SUB> ranging from <I>x</I> = 0 to 1 with the tetragonal Mo<SUB>2</SUB>FeB<SUB>2</SUB>-type structure were prepared and their physical properties were studied by means of bulk and spectroscopic measurements as a function of temperature, pressure and magnetic fields. Results deduced from these studies indicate a slight variation of the valency of the Yb ions, from <img SRC='http://ej.iop.org/images/0953-8984/17/11/032/cm192308ieqn1.gif' ALIGN='MIDDLE' ALT='\nu \approx 2.9 '/> for both border compounds to &ngr; = 3 at <I>x</I> = 0.6. This variation gives rise to the appearance of long range magnetic order in a narrow concentration region around <I>x</I> = 0.6, while both border compounds remain non-magnetic. The outstanding concentration dependence for the ordered regime may be indicative of two quantum critical points, a novel feature not yet observed in Yb compounds. </P>
Efficient Algorithms for Exact Inference in Sequence Labeling SVMs
Bauer, Alexander,Gornitz, Nico,Biegler, Franziska,Muller, Klaus-Robert,Kloft, Marius IEEE 2014 IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning Vol.25 No.5
<P>The task of structured output prediction deals with learning general functional dependencies between arbitrary input and output spaces. In this context, two loss-sensitive formulations for maximum-margin training have been proposed in the literature, which are referred to as margin and slack rescaling, respectively. The latter is believed to be more accurate and easier to handle. Nevertheless, it is not popular due to the lack of known efficient inference algorithms; therefore, margin rescaling - which requires a similar type of inference as normal structured prediction - is the most often used approach. Focusing on the task of label sequence learning, we here define a general framework that can handle a large class of inference problems based on Hamming-like loss functions and the concept of decomposability for the underlying joint feature map. In particular, we present an efficient generic algorithm that can handle both rescaling approaches and is guaranteed to find an optimal solution in polynomial time.</P>
Accurate Maximum-Margin Training for Parsing With Context-Free Grammars
Bauer, Alexander,Braun, Mikio,Muller, Klaus-Robert IEEE 2017 IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning Vol.28 No.1
<P>The task of natural language parsing can naturally be embedded in the maximum-margin framework for structured output prediction using an appropriate joint feature map and a suitable structured loss function. While there are efficient learning algorithms based on the cutting-plane method for optimizing the resulting quadratic objective with potentially exponential number of linear constraints, their efficiency crucially depends on the inference algorithms used to infer the most violated constraint in a current iteration. In this paper, we derive an extension of the well-known Cocke-Kasami-Younger (CKY) algorithm used for parsing with probabilistic context-free grammars for the case of loss-augmented inference enabling an effective training in the cutting-plane approach. The resulting algorithm is guaranteed to find an optimal solution in polynomial time exceeding the running time of the CKY algorithm by a term, which only depends on the number of possible loss values. In order to demonstrate the feasibility of the presented algorithm, we perform a set of experiments for parsing English sentences.</P>
Bauer, Katrin,Schroeder, Marcel,Porzsolt, Franz,Henne-Bruns, Doris The Korean Gastric Cancer Association 2015 Journal of gastric cancer Vol.15 No.1
The purpose of this study was to determine if international guidelines differ in their recommendations concerning additive therapy for advanced, but potentially curable, gastric cancer. A systematic search of the English and German literature was conducted in the databases Medline, Cochrane Database, Embase, and PubMed. The search terms used were 'guidelines gastric cancer,' 'guidelines stomach cancer,' and 'Leitlinien Magenkarzinom.' Six different guidelines published after January 1, 2010, in which the tumors were classified according to the seventh edition of the TNM system (2010), were identified. Although the examined guidelines were based on the same study results, their recommendations concerning accompanying therapy for gastric cancer differ considerably. While perioperative chemotherapy is recommended in Germany, Great Britain, and large parts of Europe, postoperative adjuvant radiochemotherapy or perioperative chemotherapy is recommended in the USA and Canada. In Japan, postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy is recommended. The results of identical studies were interpreted differently in different countries. Since considerable effort is required for each country to separately test relevant studies for their validity and suitability, an international cooperation could simplify the creation of a common basis for guidelines and contribute to improved comparability of international guidelines.