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Effects of essential oils on biological attributes of Trichogramma galloi adults
Alcántara-de la Cruz Ricardo,Parreira Douglas Silva,Dimaté Francisco Andreas Rodríguez,Batista Lorena Duarte,Ribeiro Rafael Coelho,Zanuncio José Cola 한국응용곤충학회 2021 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.24 No.2
Bioactivity of nine essential oils (EOs) was studied on Anagasta kuehniella eggs in relation to the longevity of females, parasitism and emergence rates and sex ratio in the generations parental, F 1 and F 2 of Trichogramma galloi in comparison to a trade formulation of Azadirachta indica. There was no F 1 and F 2 progeny with Zingiber officinale being the most harmful. The greatest reductions in the parasitism rates (57, 43 and 28%) in the parental generation was caused by Allium sativum, Carapa guianensis and A. indica, respectively. In addition, A. sativum reduced the longevity (4.7 days) in the parental generation and emergence (33%) of F 1 . Tested EOs did not affect the sex ratio in the generations F 1 and F 2 and emergence in the F 2 . Allium sativum and Z. officinale were nonselective to T. galloi; while A. indica, C. guianensis and P. nigrum oils may compromise the progeny; therefore, their use must be avoided. Citrus sinensis, Mentha piperita, Origanum vulgare, Syzygium aromaticum and Thymus vulgare were selective to T. galloi, and these EOs are promising for IPM programs.