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Recent Trends in Gender Inequality Among US Workers and Prospects for the Year 2000 and Beyond
Barbara F. Reskin,Debra Branch McBrier 숙명여자대학교 아세아여성문제연구소 1995 Asian Women Vol.1 No.-
Throughout history and around the world, societies have assigned different tasks to women and men. Among workers, this sexual division of labor is calles sex segregation. Sometimes segregation separates men and women into different places of employment. More often women and men work in the same establishments, but do different jobs. Sex segregation almost always justifies higher pay for men. The level of sex segregation in other industrialized countries resembles that in the United States (Rosenfeld and Kalleberg 1911). But countries differ in which occupations usually employ women or men. In Japan, for example, women sell insurance door-to-door, a job men do in the United States. In India women work as construction laborers and men predominate in clerical occupations; in the US the reverse is true.