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      • KCI등재후보

        Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a case of situs inversus totalis

        Azhar Alam,Abhijit Santra 한국간담췌외과학회 2017 Annals of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery Vol.21 No.2

        Situs inversus totalis is a rare congenital condition, characterized by the transposition of the thoracic and abdominal viscera, resulting in a mirror image of normal anatomy. Even though situs inversus does not predispose to gall stones, a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, in a case of situs inversus, can prove to be a technically challenging procedure, especially for the right-handed surgeon. In this case report, we present an unusual case of cholelithiasis in a patient with situs inversus totalis. A laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which is considered the gold standard procedure for symptomatic gallstones, was performed. The technical challenges that were anticipated due to anatomical anomalies were managed by various preoperative and intraoperative modifications. Through this present case report, we concluded that a laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a feasible and safe procedure in patients with situs inversus totalis and can be precisely performed by a right-handed surgeon, with necessary adaptations.

      • SCOPUS

        The Determinant of Shariah Financing in the Agricultural Sector: Evidence from Indonesia

        Azhar ALAM,Sulistya RUSGIANTO,Maulidyah Indira HASMARINI,Alifian Muhammad FARHAN 한국유통과학회 2022 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.9 No.4

        Indonesia is an agrarian country with the significant development of Shariah banking. This study aimed to estimate the effect of Third Party Funds (TPF), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Exchange Rates (ER), and Bank Indonesia Shariah Certificates (SBIS) on the Sharia Agriculture Sector Financing in Indonesia during 2014-2020. This study used the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique to analyze the data. The coefficient of determination test showed that 99.19% of Sharia financing in the agricultural sector was influenced by TPF, NPF, Exchange Rate, and SBIS variables. The estimation results showed that the variables of TPF and ER significantly affected Sharia Financing for Agricultural Sector (PP). Meanwhile, the NPF and SBIS variables had no significant effect on PP. This research showed the resilience and accuracy of Islamic banking in selecting financing and can support the development of other Islamic financial instruments such as SBIS. Simultaneous test results demonstrated the existence of the estimating model. Because of the character of the Indonesian nation as an agricultural country, this study advised Sharia banking to prioritize the usage of third-party funds from the public for the agricultural industry. Sharia banking also needed to produce Islamic finance products that fit the agriculture business sector’s needs.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Systematic Literature Review on Zakat Distribution Studies as Islamic Social Fund

        Azhar ALAM,Ririn Tri RATNASARI,Ari PRASETYO,Muhamad Nafik Hadi RYANDONO,Umniyati SHOLIHAH 한국유통과학회 2024 유통과학연구 Vol.22 No.2

        Purpose: This study explores the development of zakat distribution studies and the integration of existing studies. This study is expected to complement a systematic literature review in the field of zakat distribution to inspire further research directions. Research design, data, and methodology: This research method uses a systematic literature review assisted by the Nvivo application and the PRISMA system, which selects from 427 articles to 53 articles to be analyzed based on publication and classification of the theme of its findings. This study describes publications, authors, themes, cited articles, and research themes. Results: This study shows the dominance of Malaysian writers and significant developments in 2020. In addition, the study shows the most popular articles based on the most citations and word cloud analysis. The primary topics of zakat distribution publications are management strategy, development, the zakat institution, and the recipient. Conclusions: The study advises that Future research could focus on zakat distribution’s asnaf characteristics. Next, a study on administration expenses and scalability concerns in zakat collection and distribution planning can avoid wasting cash. This topic hinders zakat institutions’ distribution services.

      • KCI등재

        A bench-top catalyst: BF3SiO2-assisted synthesis, biological assay, and computational simulations of azacholestanes

        Azhar U. Khan,Mahboob Alam,이동웅 한국응용생명화학회 2016 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.59 No.1

        A series of steroidal N-20-hydroxy ethenyl-7aaza- B-homo-5a-cholestane-7-one and its analogs were prepared by the reaction of steroidal a,b-unsaturated ketone with 2-azidoethanol in the presence of BF3 . SiO2 as a heterogeneous catalyst in good yields. The structure of the compounds have been established by elemental and spectral data analyses. In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of the synthesized compounds was reported. The activity of compound 6 was further evaluated based on structural and molecular modeling and docking studies. Moreover, the structure–biological activity relationship was investigated using physicochemical and molecular descriptors with the WebMO job manager employing semi-empirical PM3, basic level method, and molinspiration tools, respectively.

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