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        Theoretical simulation on evolution of suspended sodium combustion aerosols characteristics in a closed chamber

        Sujatha Pavan Narayanam,Amit Kumar,Usha Pujala,Subramanian V.,Srinivas C.V.,Venkatesan R.,Athmalingam S.,Venkatraman B. 한국원자력학회 2022 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.54 No.6

        In the unlikely event of core disruptive accident in sodium cooled fast reactors, the reactor containmentbuilding would be bottled up with sodium and fission product aerosols. The behavior of these aerosols iscrucial to estimate the in-containment source term as a part of nuclear reactor safety analysis. In thiswork, the evolution of sodium aerosol characteristics (mass concentration and size) is simulated usingHAARM-S code. The code is based on the method of moments to solve the integro-differential equation. The code is updated to FORTRAN-77 and run in Microsoft FORTRAN PowerStation 4.0 (on Desktop). Thesodium aerosol characteristics simulated by HAARM-S code are compared with the measured values atAerosol Test Facility. The maximum deviation between measured and simulated mass concentrations is30% at initial period (up to 60 min) and around 50% in the later period. In addition, the influence ofhumidity on aerosol size growth for two different aerosol mass concentrations is studied. The measuredand simulated growth factors of aerosol size (ratio of saturated size to initial size) are found to bematched at reasonable extent. Since sodium is highly reactive with atmospheric constituents, the aerosolgrowth factor depends on the hygroscopic growth, chemical transformation and density variations besides coagulation. Further, there is a scope for the improvement of the code to estimate the aerosoldynamics in confined environment

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