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Aidala, C.,Akiba, Y.,Alfred, M.,Andrieux, V.,Aoki, K.,Apadula, N.,Asano, H.,Ayuso, C.,Azmoun, B.,Babintsev, V.,Bagoly, A.,Bandara, N. S.,Barish, K. N.,Bathe, S.,Bazilevsky, A.,Beaumier, M.,Belmont, R. American Physical Society 2018 Physical review letters Vol.120 No.2
<P>During 2015, the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) provided collisions of transversely polarized protons with Au and Al nuclei for the first time, enabling the exploration of transverse-single-spin asymmetries with heavy nuclei. Large single-spin asymmetries in very forward neutron production have been previously observed in transversely polarized p+p collisions at RHIC, and the existing theoretical framework that was successful in describing the single-spin asymmetry in p+p collisions predicts only a moderate atomic-mass-number (A) dependence. In contrast, the asymmetries observed at RHIC in p+A collisions showed a surprisingly strong A dependence in inclusive forward neutron production. The observed asymmetry in p+Al collisions is much smaller, while the asymmetry in p+Au collisions is a factor of 3 larger in absolute value and of opposite sign. The interplay of different neutron production mechanisms is discussed as a possible explanation of the observed A dependence.</P>
Aidala, C.,Akiba, Y.,Alfred, M.,Andrieux, V.,Aoki, K.,Apadula, N.,Asano, H.,Ayuso, C.,Azmoun, B.,Babintsev, V.,Bandara, N. S.,Barish, K. N.,Bathe, S.,Bazilevsky, A.,Beaumier, M.,Belmont, R.,Berdnikov, American Physical Society 2017 Physical Review C Vol.95 No.3
<P>We present measurements of long-range angular correlations and the transverse momentum dependence of elliptic flow v(2) in high-multiplicity p + Au collisions at root S-NN = 200 GeV. A comparison of these results to previous measurements in high-multiplicity d + Au and He-3+Au collisions demonstrates a relation between v(2) and the initial collision eccentricity epsilon(2), suggesting that the observed momentum-space azimuthal anisotropies in these small systems have a collective origin and reflect the initial geometry. Good agreement is observed between the measured v(2) and hydrodynamic calculations for all systems, and an argument disfavoring theoretical explanations based on initial momentum-space domain correlations is presented. The set of measurements presented here allows us to leverage the distinct intrinsic geometry of each of these systems to distinguish between different theoretical descriptions of the long-range correlations observed in small collision systems.</P>
Adare, A.,Aidala, C.,Ajitanand, N. N.,Akiba, Y.,Akimoto, R.,Alfred, M.,Apadula, N.,Aramaki, Y.,Asano, H.,Atomssa, E. T.,Awes, T. C.,Azmoun, B.,Babintsev, V.,Bai, M.,Bandara, N. S.,Bannier, B.,Barish, American Physical Society 2016 Physical Review D Vol.94 No.11
<P>We report the double-helicity asymmetry, A(LL)(J/Psi), in inclusive J/Psi production at forward rapidity as a function of transverse momentum p(T) and rapidity |y|. The data analyzed were taken during root s = 510 GeV longitudinally polarized p + p collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider in the 2013 run using the PHENIX detector. At this collision energy, J/Psi particles are predominantly produced through gluon-gluon scatterings, thus A(LL)(J/Psi) is sensitive to the gluon polarization inside the proton. We measured A(LL)(J/Psi) by detecting the decay daughter muon pairs mu(+)mu(-) within the PHENIX muon spectrometers in the rapidity range 1.2 < |y| < 2.2. In this kinematic range, we measured the A(LL)(J/Psi) to be 0.012 +/- 0.010 (stat) +/- 0.003 (syst). The A(LL)(J.Psi) can be expressed to be proportional to the product of the gluon polarization distributions at two distinct ranges of Bjorken x: one at moderate range x approximate to 5 x 10(-2) where recent data of jet and pi(0) double helicity spin asymmetries have shown evidence for significant gluon polarization, and the other one covering the poorly known small-x region x approximate to 2 x 10(-3). Thus our new results could be used to further constrain the gluon polarization for x < 5 x 10(-2).</P>