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Aniruddha Mondal,Jay Chandra Dhar,P Chinnamuthu,Naorem Khelchand Singh,Kalyan Kumar Chattopadhyay,Sanat Kumar Das,Santosh Ch Das,Anirban Bhattacharyya 대한금속·재료학회 2013 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.9 No.2
Symmetrical TiO2 nanowire (NW) arrays have been synthesized on Si by using glancing angle deposition technique. The Raman spectrum of TiO2 thin film (TF) and TiO2 NWs sample indicates the presence of both anatase and rutile phase TiO2. The electrical properties of the vertically ordered TiO2 NW arrays have been measured. The leakage current for high-k TiO2/Si capacitance reduced with the addition of TiO2 NWs on 30 nm TF. TiO2 NW dielectric was employed to achieve large conduction band offset between oxide layer and Si. A high gate capacitance has been observed due to NW effect. The barrier height between Ag/TiO2-NW interfaces was 0.9 eV and an exclusively lowest leakage current of 8.8 × 10−7 A/cm2 (at +1 V)was reported for the TiO2 NW device.
Pramod K. Rajak,Vijay K. Singh,Asha L. Singh,Narendra Kumar,Om P. Kumar,Vishvajeet Singh,Aniruddha Kumar,Rai Ankita,Shweta Rai,Amiya S. Naik,Prakash K. Singh 한국지질과학협의회 2020 Geosciences Journal Vol.24 No.4
The present study is an attempt to know the temporal and spatial distribution of geochemical components in the lignite deposit of Kapurdi, Barmer Basin (Rajasthan). Lignite samples have been subjected to proximate, ultimate and elemental analyses, and determination of mineral carbon (MINC%). Besides, various minerals and functional groups have been analyzed through X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Selected environmentally sensitive and potential hazardous elements like Cu, Cd, Zn, Ni, Cr, Pb, Mn, Al, Fe and Co are determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). To know the association of minerals with organic matter, scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) has also been carried out. The concentration of Co, Ni, Cd, Pb, Na, and K is high when compared with world average and is main concern for the environmental and health hazards. The elements like Fe, Ca, Mg, Zn, and Pb have shown increasing trend from top to bottom of the lignite seam with some fluctuations in the values in few bands whereas others do not follow a definite trend of variation along the seam profile.