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- 저자 : Andrew M. Marton (검색결과 1 건)
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A Case Study of the Development of the Shanghai Pudong New Area
Andrew M. Marton,Wei Wu 한국국제상학회 2004 國際商學 Vol.19 No.2
The Pudong New Area (PNA), lying to the east of the Huangpu River in the Shanghai municipal region and covering an area of 556 ㎢, has seen a remarkable transformation since the Chinese government formally announced plans for large scale development here in 1990. In the ten years to 2002, the area experienced average annual GDP growth of above 19 percent reaching above US$ 15 billion in 2002 (pudong New Area Statistics Bureau (PNASB, 2003). Population has grown from 1.34 million to more than 2.47 million over the same period. The Pudong New Area is Shanghai's largest urban district with local financial revenue above US$ 1.1 billion in 2002 (PNASB, 2003). The strategy and design of the PNA and subsequent spatial economic outcomes are large-scale, comprehensive and have been rapidly implemented with a number of relatively distinctive local characteristics not seen elsewhere in China, including a dramatic new CBD skyline. Which brings us to the second characteristic referred to above. The authorities responsible for development in Pudong have sought explicitly to maximize the mutual benefits of links to the older parts of central Shanghai in Puxi and to the wider region, especially the lower Yangzi delta. This is most clearly reflected in the construction of new transportation infrastructure linking Pudong to Puxi. Utilizing an established urban core to support the development of new adjacent areas is not unique to Shanghai. This son of thing has happened elsewhere in China. Notable nearby examples include Suzhou and Kunshan in southern Jiangsu (Cartier, 1995; Manon, 2000). However, the scale of such developments elsewhere, and the implications for spatial economic change and urban transformation, pale in comparison to the depth and extent of changes in the Pudong New Area in relation to Shanghai. While the contours of the spatial economic landscape have been transformed, there have also been other less obvious, but no less significant changes in perceptions of Pudong in relation to the rest of Shanghai (Gamble, 2003). A common refrain among Shanghai residents before 1990 suggested that a single bed in Puxi was preferable to a new house in Pudong. While some locals may still scoff at the prospects of living across the Huangpu River, there is little doubt in the eyes of many Shanghai residents and other observers that Pudong represents the future of a modem, urbane, internationally competitive and cosmopolitan China.
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