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        Polyaniline-engineered zinc sulphide nanocomposite as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for the oxygen evolution process

        Alenad Asma M.,Fatima Sofia,Khalid Usman,Bano Nigarish,Abid Abdul Ghafoor,Manzoor Sumaira,Farid Hafiz Muhammad Tahir,Messali Mouslim,Alzahrani Huda A.,Taha Taha Abdel Mohaymen 한국세라믹학회 2023 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.60 No.5

        Hydrogen is the ideal future fuel, since it is clean, saves energy, and is abundant in nature. Though there are several methods for producing hydrogen, only a few of them are environmentally friendly. To employ water electrolysis to make hydrogen and solve the energy shortage problem, highly active electrocatalysts must be created. Zinc sulphide/polyaniline (ZnS/PANI) nanocomposite was successfully produced using a straightforward two-step coprecipitation and polymerization procedure. Different analyses were used to characterize the fabricated materials. The findings show that the ZnS/PANI nanocomposite's morphology has a consistent porous shape, and the electrical structure of the active sites determines how well catalysts can make contact with the intermediates. Multiple attempts have been made to create the most affordable, functional electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reactions (OER). However, clean energy production from such materials is sluggish. In comparison to pure PANI nanofibers (143.14 m2 g−1 and 0.4827 nm) and ZnS nanostructures (249.85 m2 g−1 and 0.4224 nm), the composite ZnS/PANI displays a greater Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area around 372.65 m2 g−1 along with nanoporous size of 0.393 nm due to the interaction, which provides distinctive features in contrast to ZnS and PANI. Synergistically, composite ZnS/PANI indicates lower overpotentials of 132 mV for oxygen evolution performance at 10 mA cm−2. An improved OER activity is observed by composite ZnS/PANIs as high current density, lower overpotential and reduced Tafel value of 53 mV dec−1. This catalyst also exhibited a significant double-layer capacitance and a large electrochemically active surface area. ZnS/PANI is a magnificent electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution.

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        Facile synthesis of SmSe2 over multiwalled carbon nanotubes for efficient water-splitting applications

        Alenad Asma M.,Aman Salma,Ahmad Naseeb,Rashid Abdul Rasheed,Abid Abdul Ghafoor,Manzoor Sumaira,Nisa Mehar Un,Messali Mouslim,Alzahrani Huda A.,Taha Taha Abdel Mohaymen 한국세라믹학회 2024 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.61 No.1

        The next generation of lightweight, flexible electronic equipment allows mechanical bending compatible with roll-to-roll technologies. In a novel method, a hydrothermal, wide potential is applied for the synthesis of samarium selenide–multiwalled carbon nanotubes (SmSe2–MWCNT) composite material. The chemical and physical characteristics for SmSe2–MWCNT are investigated with electrochemical assessments and X-ray diffraction (XRD) as well as via scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Under alkaline conditions, the SmSe2/MWCNT electrocatalyst shows a good activity for oxygen evolution reaction (OER). SmSe2–MWCNT nanocomposites appear to be good OER candidates in alkaline environments because of high ratio of catalytically active sites and faster electron movement, which increased the material’s conductivity, with current density, overpotential, and Tafel slope of 10 mA cm−2, 315 mV, and 73 mV dec−1, respectively, and displayed decent stability of 20 h via chronoamperometry test. The findings demonstrate that the SmSe2–MWCNT electrode could be employed as a potential candidate for hydrogen production.

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