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Al-Daghistani, Hala I. The Korean Society for Reproductive Medicine 2020 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.47 No.3
Objective: The effectiveness of Staphylococcus protein A (SPA) in improving the penetration ability of sperm and reducing antisperm antibody (ASA) titers in immunologically infertile males was evaluated. Methods: Seminal fluid samples were obtained from 15 infertile men, and ASA titers were assessed with the latex agglutination test. Identification of immunoglobulin (Ig) classes and characterization of the antigens involved in the immune response were performed using indirect immunofluorescence. Local ASAs typically present as a mixture of IgG and IgA classes. The capillary tube penetration method was used to assess the capability of spermatozoa to penetrate the cervical mucus (CM). Results: ASAs associated with the neck region of sperm showed a significantly lower migration distance in the CM of infertile females than ASAs associated with the head or tail segments. ASA-positive seminal fluid exhibited significant increases in the mean migration distance (2.6 ± 1.4 cm vs. 1.54 ± 1.1 cm, respectively; p< 0.001) and sperm concentration (174 ± 121.0 × 10<sup>3</sup>/mL vs. 101 ± 93.7 × 10<sup>3</sup>/mL, respectively; p= 0.033) after treatment with SPA compared to pre-treated samples. A significant reduction (p< 0.01) in the recorded ASA titer was detected. Conclusion: These results indicate that SPA can be used as a sorting regimen for insemination programs. However, further studies are warranted to assess its influence on pregnancy rate.
Comparison of preservation enrichment media for long storage duration of Campylobacter jejuni
AL-Fawares O'la,Al-Khresieh Rozan O.,Aburayyan Walid,Seder Nesrin,Al-Daghistani Hala I,El-Banna Nasser,Abu-Taleb Emran M. 한국미생물학회 2023 미생물학회지 Vol.59 No.3
Research on Campylobacter jejuni has been greatly impaired due to poor culturing and storage techniques. This study aims to evaluate different preservation methods for C. jejuni for long-term periods of preservation. Three different preservation methods (i, ii, and iii) were tested for their potential for long-term storage of C. jejuni which could be recommended as a simple and reliable method. In the first preservation method (i), 15% glycerol was added to 85% of the bacterial suspension of 4 McFarland standards (McF) and yeast extract. In the second method (ii) the bacterial suspension was supplemented with defibrinated lacked horse blood along with skim milk. Skim milk and 50% glycerol were added to the bacterial suspension in method (iii). Results indicated that method (ii) maintained the highest preservation rate of C. jejuni and the bacteria was capable to grow even after 12 months of storage at -80°C. Method (i) was less efficient than method (ii) where isolates eventually lost their ability to grow after 8 months. Method (iii) showed the least successful preservation rate as many isolates started to die after six months of preservation. This study emphasizes the importance of using defibrinated lacked horse blood along with skim milk during the preservation of bacterial isolates of C. jejuni.