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- 저자 : Adedeji Oyenuga (검색결과 1 건)
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Ingroup-Outgroup Structure of Cybercrime Network in Lagos Metropolis
Adedeji Oyenuga 한국디지털포렌식학회 2019 디지털 포렌식 연구 Vol.13 No.1(UNODC특별호 )
The increasing accessibility to the Internet, as well as its evolving global dependence, is marred by new waves of crimes such as website cloning and letter scam. The cyberspace is one environment where cybercriminals are evasive. Although there were studies on cybercrime, little attention has been paid to the internal structure and external network of cybercrime as an organized crime. This study, therefore, examined the internal structure of youth involved in cybercrime, the out-group facilitating structure of cybercrime in the light of the identified techniques of cybercrime in Lagos State. The study adopted diffusion of innovation, gang and space transition theories. The study design was exploratory involving the use of qualitative methods of data collection. Forty youth involved in cybercrime were selected from 3 different cybercrime groups and interviewed from four localities with a preponderance of cybercrime in Lagos State that was purposively selected: Surulere, Ikotun, Badagry and Bariga. Eight Key-Informant Interviews (KIIs) were conducted with officials of the EFCC and Nigeria Police Force who were directly involved in investigation and prosecution of cybercrime and four case studies were conducted with “successful” youth involved in cybercrime. The selected youth involved in cybercrime were interacted with for over 5 years. Data were also collected from secondary sources such as EFCC and police records and periodicals. The data collected were content analysed. There is a self-sustaining structure within the ingroup of youth involved in cybercrime that allows for the long-term existence of the group and interdependence of group members and there is an existing facilitating structure that creates the enabling environment for cybercrime to thrive in the Lagos metropolis. Most cybercrimes in Lagos State are self-generating and are more of hybrid crimes that ordinarily can thrive on a low scale in the absence of the Internet. Therefore, cybercrime laws should target facilitating structures in Lagos to have a lasting effect on the control of cybercrime and the Nigerian Cybercrime Law should be revised and updated at regular intervals.
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