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        보건소 금연클리닉 등록자의 금연 성공에 영향을 주는 요인 : 금연상담사의 상담내역 중심

        황승숙(Seung-Sook Hwang) 한국생활환경학회 2010 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.17 No.5

        The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting on success of smoking-cessation in the smoking cessation clinic of public health center. The subjects of this study were 187 adult smokers who had registered in smoking-cessation clinic of public health center in I City. Data were analyzed through x²-test, t-test, and logistic regression using the SPSS/WIN 14.0 program. Identified factors affecting the success of smoking-cessation were 'hardly ever', 'sometimes', 'after eating', 'not so strong', 'in anger', and 'right after getting up' in smoking urges. And the elements of withdrawal symptoms were 'nothing', 'irritated' and 'unsound sleep'. Also 'will strengthening' and 'finger-press pen' in behavior guide were identified. 'Age', 'amount of smoking', 'exercise' and 'smoking cessation days' were other elements affecting the success of smoking-cessation. Smoking-cessation program should be based on the careful examination of real smoking urges, practical withdrawal symptoms of the subjects and by the strengthened behavior guides case by case, the ratio of successful smoking cessation will be far more increased.

      • KCI등재

        학교급식 운영형태별 위생ㆍ안전 및 HACCP 시스템

        황승숙(Seung-Sook Hwang),전미영(Mi-Young Chon),김지미(Jimee Kim),최선하(Sun-Ha Choi),이정애(Jung-Ae Lee),유인영(In-Young Yoo),정문희(Moon-Hee Jung) 한국생활환경학회 2008 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.15 No.3

        This study is intended to identify a difference of hygiene' safety status by management type of school food service, to examine a relationship between HACCP(Hazard Analysis and Critical and Control Point) system application and hygieneㆍsafety variable, and to analyze the variable which impacts the application of HACCP(Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point). 146 schools in 5 regions were selected and the survey was conducted from February 21 to June 30, 2005. The results of the study are described as follows. There was not statistically significant difference in the hygiene and safety state between two types. But, by 7 sub-areas, the schools of contract type showed statistically better condition than independent type in the structure of cafeteria and the work process. HACCP(Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) system operation had the correlation with the structure of cafeteria, facilities & equipment, hygiene, safety, work process, personal hygiene and education of school food service employees, number of school nutritionist, and the number of students. As the major variables which affected the operation of HACCP(Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) system, there were hygiene, number of students, work process, personal hygiene and education of school food service employees. An explanatory power of these four variables was 41.9%. As the result of the analysis, the school food service program is expected to be continuously developed and accelerated regardless of the size of school foodservice field in the present society that the school foodservice system has been converted into the independent type through the constant business of facility and equipment' implementation suitable for the school foodservice HACCP(Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) system by the government and local authority.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        노인전문병원 간호사의 노인에 대한 지식, 태도 및 간호실천

        권윤희(Kwon, Yun-Hee),이화연(Lee, Haw-Yean),황승숙(Hwang, Seung Sook) 한국산학기술학회 2013 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.14 No.11

        본 연구는 노인전문병원 간호사의 노인에 대한 지식, 태도 및 간호실천과의 관계를 확인하고 간호실천에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하기 위하여 시도되었다. 자료수집은 2013년 3월 17일부터 4월 20일까지 D시와 K도 노인 전문병원 간호사 188명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구도구는 노인에 대한 지식, 태도 및 간호실천을 이용하였다. 자료분 석은 SPSS와 Amos 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 평균과 표준편차, t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, multiple regression analysis, 최대우도법을 이용해 분석하였다. 대상자의 노인에 대한 지식은 1점 만점에 0.49점, 태도는 7점 만점에 3.72점, 간호실천은 4점 만점에 3.54점으로 나타났다. 대상자의 연령, 총 임 상경력, 최근 노인관련 교육 경험, 노인과 동거 경험에서 간호실천 차이가 있었다. 대상자의 노인에 대한 지식, 태 도 및 간호실천은 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 노인간호 실천에 영향을 미치는 요인은 노인에 대한 지식, 태도, 최근 노인관련 교육 경험으로 나타났다. This study was carried out to investigate relations among knowledge, attitude, and nursing practice, and influencing factors on nursing practice of the nurses-towards the elderly in geriatric hospitals. Data were collected from March 17 to April 20, 2013 by questionnaires from 188 nurses who work at 12 geriatric hospital in D city and K city. The data were analyzed by the SPSS and AMOS programs. The subjects’ knowledge score was 0.49 out of 1, attitude score of subjects 3.72 out of 7, and their nursing practice score was 3.54 out of 4. There were significant differences in nursing practice among the subjects due to age, duration of employment, current gerontological nursing education, and living with the elderly people. There were significant positive correlations among knowledge, attitude, and nursing practice. According to the research, influencing factors on nursing practice of the nurses-towards the elderly in geriatric hospitals included knowledge, attitude, and current geronological nursing education.

      • KCI등재

        학교건강조사에 의한 초등학생의 건강생활양상관련 연구

        이정애(Jung-Ae Lee),이영미(Young-Mi Lee),황승숙(Seung-Sook Hwang) 한국생활환경학회 2010 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.17 No.6

        The purpose of this study was to identify the health status of students through the school health survey. Subjects included four (2,3,5,6) grade students of a elementary school in Incheon. A subjects of 557 was analyzed by SPSS program. Overweight (9.7%) and obesity (7.4%) was 17.1%. Underweight was 5.7%. 'Physical activity' of boys was higher than that of girls. 'School and home life' and 'mental health' of girls better than those of boys, it were good. The influencing factors of body fatness were grade (β = 0.361, p = 0.000) and hygiene (β = -0.093, p = 0.033). School health survey can use the indicators for guess the health status of students.

      • KCI등재

        간호사의 요통에 관한 문헌분석

        김지미(Jimee Kim),이정애(Jung-Ae Lee),최선하(Sun-Ha Choi),황승숙(Seung-Sook Hwang),정문희(Moon-Hee Jung) 한국생활환경학회 2007 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.14 No.4

        This study is performed to establish a study guideline about low back pain of nurses in future through organized consideration of studies about nurses' LBP. Searching with the keyword 'nurse' or 'low back pain', we selected 26 studies, and on criteria of analysis, each item have over 0.75 in content validity index. Mainly, subject was nurse in hospital (22 studies) and theme of study was risk factors of LBP (17studies). Study design of 14 studies was correlation study, and 16 studies used parametic statistics for analysis method. In definition of LBP, studies mainly surveyed self-reported symptoms, and discontinuous scale used in 17 studies. 7 studies measured rate of current LBP experiences and 6 studies reported 60% of LBP appeal. In their 20s, and unmarried are more likely to have LBP. Among vairables of LBP, 'type of unit' (in 18 studies) and 'duration of employment' (in 18) are mainly used in work organization, and 'jab satisfaction' (in 8) and 'job stress' (in 5) are most in psychosocial factor. 'Exercise' (in 7) and 'learning experience of LBP prevention and application of body mechanics' (in 7) are used in personal factor, and in physical workload, 'lifting something too heavy' (in 9) and 'keep standing during their work' (in 8) occupied great part. There are 4 studies which applied intervention programs. They applied body mechanics, exercise program to protect vertebra, LBP preventing exercise on lifestyle interventions (in 2) and did tuna treatment, Sinapis semen finger-pressure therapy on rehabilitative intervention (in 2).

      • KCI등재후보

        산업장 남성 근로자의 건강행위 관련 요인

        정문희(Moon-Hee Jung),김지미(Jimee Kim),최선하(Sun-Ha Choi),이정애(Jung-Ae Lee),황승숙(Seung-Sook Hwang),전미영(Mi-Young Chon) 한국생활환경학회 2006 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.13 No.4

        This study aimed at understanding male workers' physical factors, psycho-social factors, and health behavior to provide occupational nurses with basic information to develop appropriate health promotion and health education for workers. Data were collected from June 20 to August 18, 2005. 151 male employees working for an electric power plant located in I city were subjected to this study. The modified Choi (2003)'s tool was used for this study. Data were analyzed by using SPSS win 12.0. In terms of health behavior of subjects, 56.3% were non-smokers, 35.8% were non-drinkers, 60.9% exercised regularly, 51 % ate regularly and 56.9% slept appropriately. Smoking is related to working period and total blood cholesterol. Drinking is related to total blood cholesterol. In regular exercising, perceived health status and fasting blood sugar were significant, in regular meals were meaningful with age, total blood cholesterol and employer's understanding of the importance of employees' health. In adequate sleeping, systolic blood pressure was significant. Based on the above results, occupational nurses' health promotion programs for workers must present objective data such as blood cholesterol levels to control subjects' smoking and drinking habits and must help subjects maintain positive understanding of their health status to do regular exercise. To help subjects have good eating habits, it would be effective to establish an atmosphere in which the employer valued his employees' health.

      • KCI등재

        임상간호사의 지각된 사회적 지지와 업무수행중 경험하는 스트레스 유형 및 정도와의 관계연구

        황승숙 대한간호학회정신간호학회 1995 정신간호학회지 Vol.4 No.2

        This study was undertaken to determine perceptive social support and experiential stress type level, each factor level for working of clinical nurse and identify the relationship between perceptive social support and stress level and type of clinical nurse. The Subjet consisted of 189 nurses who were in all wards except the nursing department, O.P.D. of four General Hospital in Seoul. This instrument for this study consisted of two kinds, one was the Percepted Social Support Scale developed by Ji Won Pak, the other was the Experimental Stress for Working Scale by MI Ok Gu, and Mae Ga Kim. The Data were analysed by SAS(statistical analysis system). The statistical techniques used for this study were Frequency, ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficient. In conclusion, it was found that generally perceptive social support and indirectly perceptive social support no correlate with stress relief, but directly perceptive social support correlate with stress relief, and correlate to indirectly perceptive social support and stress type of achievement purpose, correlate to directly perceptive social support and stress type of interpersonal relation. Therefore, a higher level perceptive social support to network, experiential level of achievement purpose stress type of clinical nurse was high level in the clinical field and a higher level support demand satisfaction level of clinical nurse to social support system, experiential level of interpersonal relation stress type of clinical nurse was a lower level in the clinical field. Directly perceptive social support of support demand satisfaction level aided to manage stress leveler than generally perceptive social support and indirectly perceptive social support.

      • 직접적으로 지각한 사회적 지지와 방어기제와의 상관연구

        황승숙 中央醫學社 1992 中央醫學 Vol.57 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between directly perceptual social support and defense mechanism. The subjects were 178 senior students at a junior college in Andong and the period for data collection was from November 18 to November 21, 1991. The instruments used were directly perceptual social support developed by Park Ji Won and defense mechanism developed by Kim Jin Kook and Oh 1k Soo. In order to determine the statistical significance of the results, the Pearson's correlation was applied at the 0.05 level of significance. The results were as follows; 1. Hypothesis: "The higher the defense mechanism of the nursing students, the lower directly perceptual social support of nursing students" The experimental results did support this hypothesis (r= -0.2224, P < 0.01). 2. The correlations between directly perceptual social support and denial, intellectualization were significant (r= 0.3635, P < 0.001; r= 0.2982, P < 0.001). The correlations between directly perceptual social support and repression, regression, projection, compensation, and displacement were significant (r= -0.1881, P < 0.01; r= -0.3242, P < 0.001; r= -0.3589, P < 0.001; r= -0.1565, P < 0.05; r= -0.3852, P < 0.001).

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