에너지절약 주택과 일반 아파트에서의 실내 화학오염물질 농도 변화 특성

유복희,박선효,Yoo, Bok-Hee,Park, Sun-Hyo 한국주거학회 2008 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.19 No.1

Recently, much attention has been paid to the problem such as sick building syndrome, which caused by the indoor air pollutant. Volatile Organic Compounds $(VOC_s)$ and formaldehyde have been considered as one of the main reason that causes indoor air pollutant. This study is for introducing and designing thermal performance of super energy saving building by conducting $VOC_s$ and formaldehyde concentration in the 3Liter house. The results of the measurement for 10 months showed that $VOC_s$ and formaldehyde decreased until the guideline concentration. It took about 7 months, and it appeared right after new construction. However, their levels were showed higher concentration in comparison with the ordinary residential houses (apartment house). The main difference of between newly built 3Liter house and ordinary apartment is their air changes, which are 0.67/h for 3Liter house and 4.0/h for the apartment.

울산지역의 대기오염 환경의 차이가 거주자의 실내환경 평가 및 인식에 미치는 영향

유복희,Yoo, Bok-Hee 한국주거학회 2010 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.21 No.3

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of air pollution level in industrial and residential district of Ulsan on resident's evaluation and cognition for indoor environment. The evaluation of air pollution materials (as $SO_2$, $NO_2$, $O_3$, CO, PM10) were investigated to understand the distributional characteristics in survey area, and air quality monitoring data from 2007 to 2009 were used. The data was applied in a realtime measurement of industrial and residential area respected to difference of the pollution level in Ulsan. The questionnaire of this survey for resident's cognition was to find out characteristics on perception of indoor environment and outdoor air quality recognition based on the distinct characteristics of the areas. The results of this study shows that resident's satisfaction at clean level outdoor air and indoor environment were different whether it was residential area or industrial area and outdoor air pollution level has direct influence on resident's satisfaction in indoor environment.

기존 공동주택의 실내 유해화학물질 오염발생원에 대한 특성 분석

유복희,Yoo, Bok-Hee 한국주거학회 2010 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.21 No.6

The aims of this study were to grasp the real condition state and clarify the characteristics and influence of pollutants on the indoor air pollution in occupied apartment units. The research method was to measure the pollution levels of indoor air pollution, and investigate characteristics of the pollutants such as the outdoor environment, elapsed time after construction, finished materials, temperature, relative humidity, space extension, purchase with furniture and electric appliances, built-in closets, and method for cleaning the air. And these were made a comparition between industrial and residential area. The VOCs and formaldehyde concentration in indoor air were measured the 6 household in residental area and 5 household in industrial area. In conclusion, the concentration such as benzene, ethylbenzene, toluene, xylene, styrene showed the pollution state within permissible levels, however formaldehyde concentration has need a lot of attention as ever. And it turned out that the influence with reference to emission from building materials on indoor air pollution lessened under 18 months elapsed time after construction.

경과년도에 따른 공동주택 지하주차장의 조명 수준 및 기준 적용성 평가

유복희(Yoo, Bok-Hee) 대한건축학회 2015 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.31 No.8

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the level of illumination and the process of applicability in its aspects of the legal practice. An object of investigation was used with the data which were obtained by the differences in buildings completed for apartment underground parking garage since the late 1990s. The sample size was that of 9 apartment houses in Ulsan. The results of this study were as follows; 1) Overall, the level of illuminance is shown to be kept below the criteria of the regulation. 2) In order to satisfy the criteria suggested of the law, subjects of the investigation don"t have an active aspect to reflect the objectives and significance for changing standards. But are merely obsessed with meeting minimum requirements for illumination installation. 3) In the current situation where only minimum illumination is regulated, a problem occurs because improvement of uniformity ratio has not been made. So better regulations are needed to alleviate the problem of illumination that is need to adopt the regulations in the average illumination.

실내환경의 온도조절행태 차이에 따른 폼알데하이드 농도의 특성 분석

유복희(Yoo Bok-Hee) 대한건축학회 2011 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.27 No.1

The objective of this study is to analyze the Characteristics of formaldehyde concentration according to the type of temperature control, to suggest the control methods to decrease formaldehyde emission in indoor conditions. This study was measured temperature, relative humidity(RH), formaldehyde that a single point in 50 household and plural point as time passes in 3 household. And control condition of a room, there are distinct the section of a artificial control and a self-regulating control. Formaldehyde was analyzed by HPLC. The results of this study are as follows; In the section of a artificial temperature control, formaldehyde concentration showed the crucial emission point which extremely increased formaldehyde concentration at 25℃, that the absolutely independence temperature over 25℃. And, in the section of a self-regulating temperature control, formaldehyde concentration have the crucial emission point at 25℃ too, showed the independence on temperature at over 25℃, selectively independence at less than 25℃, and generally dependence on RH in the typical range 20-70% for ordinary life.

신축 공동주택에서의 온도 및 습도 변화에 따른 VOC 및 포름알데히드 방산 관계성 규명

유복희(Yoo Bok-Hee) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.5

Some studies have shown that air temperature and humidity have a strong impact on the perception of air quality or VOC emissions from building materials. The objective of this study is to analysis of the impact on the VOC(benzene, ethylbenzene, toluene, xylene, styrene) and formaldehyde concentration in apartment housing relation with air temperature and relative humidity(RH). VOC and formaldehyde were sampled and analyzed by GC/MS and HPLC. VOC and formaldehyde concentration in 36 households on new apartments distributed in six sites were measured from January to December 2007. As a result, VOC and formaldehyde concentration showed dependence on RH in the typical range 20∼70%, and showed little dependence on air temperature in the typical range 23-29℃ for ordinary life. And It was observed that the most strong impact of humidity on the emission of formaldehyde from indoor air. In this study, it was found that the crucial emission point which extremely increased VOC and formaldehyde concentration, air temperature 25℃ and 40-50%.

건축자재에서 발생되는 VOCs 와 HCHO 의 방출농도 평가

유복희(Yoo. Bok-Hee),박용승(Park. Yong-Seung),홍천화(Hong Cheon-Hwa),김정호(Kim. Jeong-Ho),김신도(Kim. Sin-Do) 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1

The purpose of this study was to estimate of the emission factor from building materials. We performed the mock-up room test to investigate the VOCs and HCHO emission concentrations involving five kinds of the building materials. As the result, we knew that those of TVOCs and HCHO emission characteristics are high emission factor at initial time and decreased in course of time. The TVOCs predict concentrations by calculated from individual building materials were good correlation with measurement.

공동주택 거주자의 실내공기질 인식에 대한 특성 및 영향 요인

유복희(Yoo Bok-Hee),박나래(Park Na-Rae) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.1

The purpose of this study is to find out characteristics on perception of indoor air environment, and derive main influential factors for indoor air quality recognition based on apartment resident's responses. Questionnaire survey for residents responses was used for this study. The findings from analysis were as follows: The main factor that influences to cognition and anxiety degree about Sick House Syndrome were related to their children, mainly regarding the age and the time of staying at home. The residents showed high level of awareness and anxiety for Sick House Syndrome, but they are indifferent or have no awareness on construction company's implementation plan and its detailed contents to prevent Sick House Syndrome. Consequently, construction companies need to share information of plan for improving Indoor Air Quality and its Contents with residents more actively to reduce the degree of anxiety on the subject, and residents need active effort in collecting the information on Sick House Syndrome.

대학생의 웰다잉 교욱에 따른 학습효과 분석

유복희(Bok Hee Yoo),이민아(Min Ah Lee) 한국생활과학회 2018 한국생활과학회 학술대회 Vol.2018 No.5

동절기 신축 공동주택에서의 베이크아웃에 의한 화학오염물질 저감 효과

유복희(Yoo Bok-Hee) 대한건축학회 2008 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.24 No.1

Recently, IAQ(Indoor Air Quality) is regarded as one of the most important environment factors as well as thermal and acoustic comfort. A lot of paints, adhesives and chemical materials which are known to emit gaseous chemical pollutants are being used in building. These building materials are potential sources of indoor chemical substances. Bake-out has been as one of mitigation methods for the chemical substance contained in the building material. However, an examination about the effect of the bake-out is not sufficient. So, this study was conducted 1) to establish the bake-out procedure and evaluation method used with new apartment in winter, 2) to determine the effectiveness of the bake-out on formaldehyde and VOCs reduction. From our results, in winter, it was confirmed that the emission rates of formaldehyde and VOCs decreased after bake-out in a temperature of 32∼33℃ for the period of 72hours, and next to put in operation 1days(about 8hours) of cross ventilation.