한국산 진드기의 분류학적 연구(I)(Ixodes 속)

노용태 한국통합생물학회 1965 동물학회지 Vol.8 No.2

한국산 Ixodes 속 [진드기]는 Ixodes persulcatus 1 종이 함경북도에서 발표되었다. (Itagaki , 1994). 필자는 1961년 3월-1964년 10월 사이에 채집한 진드기류를 진드기류를 정리한 결과 1. Ixodes granulatus SUPINO 2. Ixodes turdus NAKATSUJI 3. Ixodes turdus NEUMANN 4. Ixodes cavipalpus NITTALL et Warburton 의 4 종의 한국미기록종을 발견하였으므로 이에 발표하고저 한다.

진드기 Haemaphysalis japonensis, Warburton과 Ixodes ovatus, Neumann의 Haller씨 기관에 관한 주사전자현미경적 연구

盧鏞泰 최신의학사 1983 最新醫學 Vol.26 No.6

韓國産 집먼지진드기類(먼지진드기科)의 分類學的 硏究

盧鏞泰,孫秉玉,申炳湜 건국대학교 교육대학원 1988 敎育論叢 Vol.10 No.-

The house dust mites were isolated from houses, dust of civil house, public facilities and lodging ahouses in Seoul, Chinan, Yungnam and several other areas during the period of June to October, 1985. The isolated house dust mites were identified into 3 species(Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, D.farinae, Euroglyphus maynei) belonging to 2 genera, 2 subfamilies. Their larvae and nymphs were decribed. Variation of the epigynium of females and other characteristics were examined and redescibed. And the key to korean house dust mites was made.

한국산 참새털이과(털이목)의 분류학적 연구

노용태,백광민,문인호 한국곤충학회 1989 Korean journal of entomology Vol.19 No.2

1987년 5월부터 1988년 4월까지 서울, 양주, 용문, 강릉, 제주 등 5개지역에서 채집된 조류의 6목(매목, 닭목, 기러기목, 도요목, 딱따구리목, 참새목)에서 채집된 털이 (Mallophaga)의 표본 700여 개체와 건국대학교 생물학과 소장 표본 털이 400여 개체를 대상으로 조사한 결과 4속 4종의 한국산 미기록종을 추가한다. The chewing lice (Mallophaga) were isolated from hosts collected in Seoul, Yangju, Yongmoon, Kangneung and Cheju and several other areas during the period of May, 1987 to May, 1988. The host consisted of eighty birds which included in six Orders such as Anseriformes, Galliformes, Falconiformes, Charadriformes, Caprimulgiformes and Passeriformes. The identified chewing lice (Mallophaga) were classified in to 4 species belong to 4 genera, 1 family as following lists of which are newly recorded in Korea. Philopteridae Burmeister, 1838 1) Lipeurus caponis (Linne), 1758 2) Goniodes dissimilis Denny, 1842 3) Goniocotes gallinae (DeGeer), 1778 4) Columbicola columbae (Linne), 1758.

한국산 먼지진드기과(Acari:Pyroglyphidae)의 2미기록종에 관한 연구

노용태,손병옥 한국거미연구소 1992 한국거미 Vol.7 No.2

한국산 쥐이 (Anoplura)의 분류학적 연구

노용태,백광민 한국곤충학회 1985 Korean journal of entomology Vol.15 No.2

1982년 6월부터 1984년 4월까지 서울, 교문리, 퇴계원 등 몇 개의 지역에서 포획된 4종 125개체의 설치류에서 채취된 236개체의 서슬을 조사한 결과 2과 2속 4종이 동정, 정리되었으며, 이들의 목록은 다음과 같다. Family 1. Polyplacidae Ferris, 1951 Genus 1. Polyplax Enderlein, 1904 Polyplax spinulosa(Burmeister, 1839) Polyplax serrata (Burmeister, 1839) Family 2. Hoplopleuridae Ferris, 1951 Genus 2. Hoplopleura Enderlein, 1904 Hoplopleura oenomydis Ferris, 1921 Hoplopleura affinis(Burmeister, 1839) The murine lice were isolated from hosts collected in Seoul, Kyomun-ri, Toekyewon and several other areas during the period of June, 1982 to April, 1984. The hosts consisted of 125 rodents which included in 4 species and 236 murine lice were obtained from them. The identified murine lice (Anoplura) were classified into 4 species belonging to 2 genera, 2 Families as following lists. Family 1. Hoplopleuridae Ferris, 1951 Genus 1, Hoplopleura Enderlein, 1904 Hoplopleura oenomydis Ferris, 1921 Hoplopleura affinis (Burmeister, 1839) Family 2. Polyplacidae Ferris, 1951 Genus 2. Polyplax Enderlein, 1904 Polyplax spinutosa (Burmeister, 1839) Polyplax serrata (Burmeister, 1839).

칠게(Macrophthalmus (Mareotis) japonicus De Haan)의 장상피(腸上皮)의 미세구조(微細構造) 및 조기화학적(組饑化學的) 연구(硏究)

노용태 ( Yong Tai Noh ),연근성 ( Kun Seung Yeun ) 건국대학교 기초과학연구소 1987 理學論集 Vol.12 No.-

The study on the ultrastructure, scanning electron microscopy and histochemical analysis was performed to the shore crab (Macrophthalmus (Mareotis) japonicus De Haan) (Crustacea, Decapoda). For the chemical study, haematoxylin-eosin staining, periodic acid-Schiff reaction, alcian blue pH 2.5 and pH 0.4 staining, aldehyde fuchsin pH 1.7 staining and aldehyde fuchsin pH 1.7-alcian blue pH 2.5 staining were carried out. The general types of mucosubstances detected were identified as neutral mucosubstance, sulfomucin and sialomucin. The results were as follows: 1. The length of midgut was approximately one-fifth of the total length of the mid and hind gut. 2. The midgut epithelium was covered with thin layer of mucosubstance. The epithelium in the apical border formed striated border under which the mitochondria (M) concentrated with high density. Holocrine cells could often be seen. 3 Hindgut epithelium lined by a chitinous layer which had a number of spines grouped linear arrangement numbered from a few to about thirty extruding from the upper part of the lining which directed posteriorly. The spines seemed to make the fecal substances move afterward easily by the densely distributed muscular movement of the gut. 4. The apical border of the hindgut epithelial cells appeared striated short under which the concentrated mitochondria were seen. Secretory granules scattered outside the cell membrane. 5. The upper chitinous layer of the epithelium of the pyloric stomach contained neutral mucosubstance and sulfomucin with a little amount of sialomucin. The lower chitinous layer of the epithelium consisted of a neutral mucosubstance and sialomucin. Sulfomucin was absent. 6. The midgut epithelium covered with a thin mucous layer consisted of a neutral mucosubstance with a some sulfomucin. Sialomucin couldn`t be identified. 7. The chitinous layer of the hindgut epithelium showed a strong PAS positivity and fuchsinophility, and no alcianophility. It appeared to had a mixture of neutral mucosubstance and sulfomucin.

한국산 애반딧불 (Luciola lateralis Motschulsky)의 보호에 관한 기초연구

노용태,백광민,신임철,문인호 한국곤충학회 1990 Entomological Research Vol.20 No.1

한국산 애반딧불 (Luciola lateralis Motschulsky)의 보호에 관한 연구로서, 분류학적 특징을 기재하고 서식환경 및 생활사를 확인하기 위하여 실내외 연구를 병행하였다. 애반딧불은 완전변태를 하며 흑색의 유충은 7령 (령)까지의 령기를 거치는 동안 하천의 다슬기, 고동 등을 섭식한다. 번데기 기간은 10일 정도이고, 성충의 체장은 수컷 10~13mm, 암컷 13~16mm 이다. 암컷은 개체 당 300~500개의 담황색 알을 산란한다. 성충의 몸은 흑색이고, 머리는 앞가슴 쪽으로 돌출되어있다. 앞가슴은 홍색이며, 중앙에 흑색의 종반이 있는 점이 본 종의 주요 특징이다. 고안된 사육시설로 대량증식의 가능성을 확인하였다. As studies on the propagation of Korean fireflies, Luciola lateralis, the taxonomic characteristics were described and the indoor and outdoor observations were performed to confirm the ecological life cycle. Fireflies were holometabolic, and ingested marsh snails while larvae. A pupal stage lasted about 10 days. The adult body lengthes of females were 13~16 mm, and those of males were 10~13 mm. Females spawned about 300~500 eggs. The body of an adult firefly was black and the head protruded from the front of the prothorax. The characteristics of this species were that the prothorax is reddish and that there are longitudinal puncta at its center. The possibility was confirmed of a propagation of fireflies in large numbers in the designed cages.

甲殼類 十脚目의 腸上皮細胞 微細構造에 관한 硏究

盧鏞泰,延根聖 建國大學校基礎科學硏究所 1988 理學論集 Vol.13 No.-

甲殼類의 十脚目 중, 민물에 서식하는 가재(Cambaroides similis Koelbel)와 민물과 바다를 생태권으로 하는 참게(Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne Edwards) 그리고 바닷가 갯벌에 서식하는 칠게( Macrophthalmus (Mareotis) japonicus De Haan)를 재료로 주사 전자현미경과 투과 전자현미경에 의한 장상피 세포의 미세구조를 관찰하고 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 장상피 세포는 전반적으로 핵이 기부 가까이 위치한 단층 원주상피 세포로 되어 있고 중장의 길이는 가재가 0.8∼1.0mm(중 ·후장 길이의 1/25)로 극히 짧고, 참게는 20∼30mm(중 ·후장 길이의 2/5)로 가장 길며 칠게는 5∼8mm(중 ·후장 길이의 1/5)이다. 2. 중장 내벽은 3종 모두 체축에 따라 잔잔한 주름이 많이 잡혀져 있고, 후장의 두꺼운 키틴질 표면층에서는 2∼20㎛의 돌기가 2∼50개 정도로 선상 또는 집단을 이루고 뒤쪽을 향해 나 있어 장 속의 물질을 뒤로 이동시키는 작용을 한다. 3. 중장은 원주상피 세포로 되었고 대형의 엽상핵이 기저부 가까이 위치한다. 정단 상피세포의 자유표면에 가까운 세포질에는 미토콘드리아가 밀집하고, 핵 주변에는 많은 조면소포체가 분포하며 세포질 전반에 유리 리보소옴이 짙게 분산되어 있다. 가재와 칠게는 자유표면에 솜털피막이 발달하고 측면 세포막에는 interdigitating cell processes가 발달하고 있으며, 참게는 자유표면에 솜털피막이 발달한 미세융모가 밀생하고 측면 세포막은 occuluding junction과 intermediate junction이 있어 3종 모두 흡수 및 분비기능을 가지고 있다. 4. 후장은 종에 따라 차이가 크게 나타났다. 가재는 기저부 가까이 卵形의 핵을 가진 원주세포 자유표면에 솜털피막이 발달한 긴 미세융모, 그 안쪽 세포질에 밀집된 미토콘드리아, 핵 주변에 나열된 많은 조면소포체 및 측면 세포막의 interdigitating cell processes의 발달로 흡수기능을 가지고 있다. 참게는 작은 미세 융모가 발달한 상피세포의 자유표면 안쪽 세포질에 밀집된 미토콘드리아, 세포질 전반에 분산된 많은 유리 리보소옴, 측면 세포막의 interdigitating cell processes, 심한 기저막의 함입과 많은 분비과립의 발달이 흡수, 분비 및 활발한 수분출입을 나타낸다. 칠게는 卵形 핵이 기저부 가까이 위치하며 크고 긴 미토콘드리아가 핵 주변에서 자유표면까지 분포되고 전자밀도가 높은 暗세포와, 미토콘드리아가 자유표면 밑에 주로 분포되고 전자밀도가 낮은 明세포가 구분된다. 후반부 상피세포는 분비입자, 분비과립, 핵 기부에 분포된 미토콘드리아, 기저막의 함입 및 세포간극의 발달로 무기물과 수분의 활발한 대사기능을 가지고 있다. 핵 주변의 미토콘드리아는 크리스테가 세로로 배열되어 있다. The studies of the scanning electron microscopy and the ultrastructure of the intestinal epithelia on three species of decapod crustacea, fresh water crayfish(Cambaroides similis Koelbel), fresh water crab(Eriocheir sinensis H.Milne-Edwards) and shore crab (Macrophthalmus (Mareotis) japonicus De Haan)were performed in this thesis. The results obtained were as follows: The mid-and hindgut lumens of the three species are lined by a simple columnar epithelium with the basally located nucleus. The lengths of the midgut are approximately 0.8mm-1.0mm long in the fresh water crayfish, 20mm-30mm long in the fresh water crab and 5mm-8mm long in the shore crab. Scanning electron microscopy: The midgut epithelial lining is covered with mucosubstances and folded longitudinally. The hindgut epithelium is lined with chitinous layer, from whose surface the chitinous spines numbered from a few to fifty (two-twenty um long) are extruded in a group or linear arrangement and directed posteriorly. The spines make the fecal substances move afterward easily. Ultrastructure: The midgut epithelial cells of the three species are characterized by a fuzzy coated striated border, dense mitochondria in the apical cytoplasm, a large amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum around the lobed shape of nucleus, free ribosomes, interdigitating cell processes of lateral cell membrane and the junctional structure. These diverse features indicate the function of an absorption and a secretion. The hindgut epithelial cells differ from each species observed. The epithelial cells of the fresh water crayfish are characterized by the oval shaped nucleus located basally, fuzzy coated long microvilli, rough endopalsmic reticulum around the nucleus and interdigitating cell processes of lateral cell surface, which indicate an activity in an absorption. The epithelial cells of the fresh water crab are characterized by condensed mitochondria under the apical striated border, free ribosomes scattered in cytoplasm, interdigitating cell processes of lateral cell surface, a great developed basal infoldings and the numerous secreting vesicles which indicate an activity in an absorption, a secretion of ions and water transport. The epithelial cells of the shore crab are distinguished into two cell types. The electrondense dark cells contain long and large mitochondria around the nucleus to the apical cell surface, more rough endoplasmic reticulum and free ribosomes than the electron-lucent light cells. The epithelial cells in the distal portion of the hindgut contain secretory particles, secretory vesicles, numerous mitochondria around the nucleus, basal infoldings and intercellular apaces, which indicate an sctivity in water and ions transport. The mitochondria around the nucleus have moderate dense longitudinal cristae.

이십팔점무당벌레 Epilachna Vigintioctopunctata Fabricius의 成長分析

盧鏞泰,延根聖 建國大學校基礎科學硏究所 1986 理學論集 Vol.11 No.-

As a part of study for agricultural harmful insects, the growth analysis to one of the insects, potato lady beatle Epilachna vigintioctopunctata Fabricius was performed. This study was aimed at analysing the changing patterns of the growth of eight body parts, such as body length, head width, pronotum width, antenna length, rostrum width, foreleg length, midleg length and hidleg length in the postembryonic development of the insect. The equations applied to analysis the data were y=a+bt+ ct² for the absolute growth and y=?? for the relative growth. The results abtained were as follows. 1) The growth quantities of body length and rostrum were increased in concave shape and those of the rest showed increase patterns in convex shape. Body length showed a steep increase and pronotum width, hindleg length, midleg length and foreleg length followed in that order. 2) The lagest ratio of growth quantity was antenna (32.17 times)and pronotum width, hindleg, midleg, rostrum, body length, foreleg and head width (3.9 times) followed in that order. 3) The growth rates of body length and rostrum showed a decrease pattern and those of the rest were increased. 4) The specific growth rates of body length, head width, antenna and rostrum were decreased and the rest of eight body parts showed the increase patterns at first and degreased later. 5) In the relative growth of each body part to body length, antenna, pronotum width and rostrum showed the positive allometry, and the rest showed the negative allometry. The least coefficient of relative growth was found in head width (0.7486). 6) The growth gradients of each part to body length revealed increasing patterns except in antenna showing a increase pattern at 2nd instar and decreased later. All the growth centers were in adult except the antenna in 2nd instar.