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치과의사 실기시험의 영역별 핵심평가요소에 대한 치과대학생의 자기효능감
이보라(Bora Lee),남정현(Jung Hyun Nam),허지선(Jisun Huh),김수연(Soo-Yoon Kim),김준혁(Junhewk Kim),최성호(Seong-Ho Choi),허경석(Kyung-Seok Hu) 대한치과의사협회 2021 대한치과의사협회지 Vol.59 No.11
This study aimed to explore the self-efficacy of dental students in the evaluation areas of practical examination of the Dental National Board Examination, which will be first introduced to 2022 graduates. In this study, 22 evaluation areas of practical examination and their core evaluation elements of each evaluation area were converted into a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire to investigate the self-efficacy of dental students. Statistical data analysis using SPPSS was conducted to compare various student’s characteristics (α=0.05):(a) student’s t-test for the gender, admission type, grade, and D3 student’s direct patient care experience in each evaluation area and (b) one-way ANOVA for the age and number of patients treated by D4 students. The results are as follows: (a) D4 students showed statistically higher scores than D3 students in 20 evaluation areas, (b) D4 students had a full direct patient care experience in 11 evaluation areas, (c) There were significant differences in five evaluation areas according to the D4’s direct patient care experience, and (d) D4 students showed low self-efficacy in three evaluation areas compared to the overall average even they have performed their direct patient care. The findings of this study indicated that it is necessary to not only enhance the direct patient care experience of predoctoral students, but also provide more additional educational experience according to the treatment area. This study suggests that the clinical practice of dental students’ needs to be designed to provide more appropriate intervention, evaluation, and feedback, rather than considering only the quantitative increase in direct patient care experience.
국내체류 외국인 및 다문화가족의 구강건강 및 치과의료이용에 대한 주제범위 문헌고찰
이보라(Bora Lee),김대엽(Dae-Yeob Kim),허지선(Jisun Huh),김수연(Soo-Yoon Kim),최성호(Seong-Ho Choi),정회인(Hoi-in Jung) 대한치과의사협회 2021 대한치과의사협회지 Vol.59 No.3
Background : Research on oral health and dental service utilization of foreign residents and multicultural families in Korea will play an important role as a fundamental data for establishing future oral health policies in the multicultural society. Objective : In this scoping review, previous studies on oral health and dental service utilization of foreign residents and multicultural families in Korea were reviewed, and the studies were classified according to research participants and research purposes. The variables related to oral health and dental service utilization and socio-demographic factors were also analyzed. Through this systematic review of literature, the limitations of existing research and future research directions were suggested. Design : Korean databases such as Korean Medical Database (KMbase), DBpia, Research Information Sharing Service (RISS), Korean studies Information Service System (KISS), and National Assembly Library were investigated to collect data regarding oral health and dental service utilization. After retrieving the references, the title and the abstract of the literature were reviewed and their relevance was screened. Full text screening was conducted and a total number of 42 studies were selected, which met the inclusion criteria. Results : After careful review and analysis of 42 studies, the following results were obtained: (a) the research participants were married migrant women, multicultural children and adolescents, foreign workers, and foreign students (four types), of whom the most frequent was marriage migrant women (45.5%) and (b) the research purposes were oral health behavior, oral health status, dental service utilization, oral health belief, oral health knowledge, and oral health education (six types), of which the most frequent was oral health behavior (39.7%). Conclusion : This research takes a systematic approach to exploring research participants, purposes, variables related to oral health and dental service utilization, and demographic variables of foreigners and multicultural families residing in Korea. According to the findings, the most published research topic of research participants was "marriage migrant women" and oral health behavior has the highest number of publications in research purposes.