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      • 중년기 남성의 건강증진행위와 자기효능과의 관계연구

        이재온,정연강,한승의 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2002 중앙간호논문집 Vol.6 No.1

        This study examines conduct to improve the health of middle-aged men and self-efficacy, and investigates their connection in order to propose and administer the basic material for a nurse-arbitrated method to promote health improvement conduct. The subjects of this study were randomly chosen middle-aged men living in Seoul. Data collection took place from September 1, 2001 until October 23rd, the data collection method used was a self-administered questionnaire. A total of 102 records were used in the analysis. The collected redords used SPSS/PC+ and were verified through descriptions, t-test, ANOVA, scheffe test, and the Pearson Correlation Coefficient. The study conclusions are as follows; 1) On a scale of 5, the degree of self-realization condust was an average of 3.64(SD=.57) health improvement conduct was an average of 3.24(SD=.54), health responsibility conduct 3.03(SD=.86), exercise and nutrition conduct 3.03(SD=.63) personal relationship support conduct 3.46(SD=.78), stress management conduct 3.02(SD=.67) in order, with self-realization conduct being highest and stress management conduct being lowest.. 2) On a scale to 5, the degree of self-efficacy was an average of 3.44(SD=.58), high in comparison. 3) In the verified results of the degree of health improvement conduct following general characteristics and health habits, there was a difference according to religion and eating habits, tastes, preferred foods, smoking term, and exercise also showed differences. 4) In the verified results of the degree of self=efficacy following general characteristics and health habits, there were differences according to educational background, religion and family standard of living, and eating habits, tastes, drinking preferences, smoking term, and exercise also showed differences. 5) If there is an ordered correlation relationship betweem health improvement conduct and self-efficacy, when self-efficacy is recorded as being high, the degree of health improvement conduct also appears as high. In conclusion, when the degree of self-efficacy of middle-aged men is recorded as being high, the degree of health improvement conduct will also be high.Consequently, in order to achieve conduct to improve the health of middle-aged men, the development of an arbitration program to improve self-efficacy is needed.

      • 수술전 환자의 사회적 지지와 수술후 통증에 관한 연구 : Ⅳ-PCA를 부착한 수술환자를 대상으로 abdominal surgery patients who received Ⅳ-PCA

        이현수,김경희,한승의 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2002 중앙간호논문집 Vol.6 No.2

        The patients with abdominal surgery usually have acute pain. It is important for a patient's quality of life and for good recovery after surgery to control the postoperative pain. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between social support of preoperative patients and postoperative pain. The subjects of this study were the 100 abdominal surgery patients who received Intravenous patient Controlled Analgesia (IV-PCA) at the end of the operation. The data collected using questionnaires and the period of the data collection was from March to August, 2001. The instruments used for this study were social support scale developed by Park(1985), and Visual Analog scale(VAS). The data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson Correlation coefficient SPSS program. The results are follows. 1. For general characteristics there were significant difference in the degree of social support according to marital status(p=0.0043), religion(p=0.0001), education(p=0.0041), occupation(p=0.0017), monthly income(p=0.0001), diagnosis(p=0.0012), operation title(p=0.0017). 2. For general characteristics there were significant difference in the degree of postoperative pain according to gender(p=0.0213), marital status(p=0.0082), education(p=0.0016), occupation(p=0.0128), monthly income(p=0.0008), diagnosis(p=0.0007), operation title(p=0.0008). 3. The relationship between emotional support and postoperative pain revealed a significant negative correlation(r=-0.44, p=0.0001), the relationship between information support and postoperative pain revealed a significant negative correlation(r=-0.44, p=0.0001), the relationship between material support and pain revealed a significant negative correlation(r=-0.47,p=0.0001), the relationship between appraisal support and postoperative pain revealed a significant negative correlation(r=-0.47, p=0.0001).

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