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앙리 시리아니의 도시형 집합주거 설계연구 : ` 유형학적 ` 설계전략 개념을 중심으로 Through the Concept of ` Typological ` Strategy -
한귀진,김현철 대한건축학회 1999 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.19 No.1
Henri Ciriani long remained seeking a framework that could restructure the city. He has theorized his findings with the idea of strong $quot;urban fragments$quot; capable of $quot;holding$quot; space, a theory tested in his first important built commission in France: NoisyⅡ. This was interpreted as a manifesto for new urban architecture that sought to renew itself with traditional typologies, but remained in continuity with the modern movement, and privileged open space instead of title street. He remain committed to a formal approach and to collective ideals in urban design. This study is about the design techniques of Ciriani's typological strategy. This is a means to his purpose of generating space and form in urban housing.
한귀진,김현철 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.7
In architectural design, housing has been an essential element of cities in general. This study investigated housing as a key element of urbanism and a major fabric in the rethinking of spatiality, density and new living/working patterns. Ciriani has continued to find a framework that could restructure the city, and then theorized his findings with the idea of strong "urban fragments" capable of "holding" space, a theory tested in his first important built commission in France: Noisy Ⅱ. Ciriani's typological strategy, which is a means to his purpose of generating space and forms in urban housing, is classified into three phases; 'megatrame(megastructure)', 'linear building', 'La Tour d'Horizon(horizontal tower)'. This study is about the design technique of the second phase, linear buildings. By analyzing his housing works of linear type, we ascertained his"upiece urbaine"vto serve as a connecting tool between diverse building types and urban morphology, regulating whole building in his design process. Typological strategy is a means of granting urban spaciality through the automatic formative norm capable of setting diverse restrictions- urban context, site conditions, functional programme, space, etc.- in urban housing design.
한귀진 대한건축학회 2006 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.22 No.9
The purpose of this study is to analyze Giuseppe Terragni's Milan Housings in the aspect of formal composition to illustrate its methodological characteristics and to verify individuality of his architecture in the 1930's Italian Rationalism. The Italian rationalist architecture led by Terragni developed various formal experiments to construct the Italian speciality through modern vocabularies and construction technology. In the urban housing design, he visualized clear geometric forms and modern systems with 'symmetrical mass composition', contrasted to the existing contexts. The exterior composition is expressed by neutral square-frame as an abstracted factor. Terragni's design method is peculiar in aspect to strictness and clearness of geometrical abstraction, and new interpretation about conventional urban contexts.