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RF Sputter 방법으로 제조한 투명전도막 ZnO 특성
최병호,Choe, Byung-Ho 한국재료학회 1992 한국재료학회지 Vol.2 No.5
Ga-doped polycrystalline ZnO films on glass substrates were prepared by sputtering the targets, which had been prepared by sintering discs consisting of ZnO powder and various amounts of G$a_2O_3$, to investigate the effects of gallium doping and sputtering conditions on electrical properties. Optimizing the RF power density, argon gas pressure and gallium content, transparent Ga-doped ZnO films with resistivity less than 1$0^{-3}$ohm-cm are obtained. Electron concentration of undoped and Ga-doped ZnO films are order of $10^{18}$, $10^{21}$/c$m^2$respectively. After heat treatment in air and $N_2atmosphere, $ the resistivity of Ga-doped ZnO films increases by about two orders of magnitude. The optical transmission is above 80% in the visible range and the optical band widens as the Ga content increases. Ga 첨가효과 및 Sputter 제조조건이 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향을 고찰하기 위해 ZnO분말과 G$a_2O_3$분말을 소결하여 타겟트를 제조하여 Sputter법으로 유리기판에 Ga-doped ZnO 다결정박막을 제조하였다. RF 전력밀도, 아르곤 개스압력 및 Ga 함유량등을 최적화한 후 제조한 투명한 Ga-doped ZnO 박막의 비저항은 1$0^{-3}$ohm-cm이며, undoped 및 Ga-doped ZnO 박막의 전자농도는 각 $10^{18}$, $10^{21}$/c$m^2$이였다. 공기와 질소분위기에서 열처리를 행하였을 때 Ga-doped ZnO 박막의 비저항은 $10^{2}$ order 증가하였다. 가시광영역의 투과율은 80% 이상이였으며, Ga 함유량이 증가하면 optical band gap도 넓어졌다.
만성 B형 간염 상담: 국내 인터넷 상의 흔한 오류를 중심으로
최병호,Choe, Byung-Ho 대한소아소화기영양학회 2008 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.11 No.1
Comprehensive understanding of the natural course of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is mandatory for the management and treatment of chronic hepatitis B, of which the natural course consists of immune tolerance, immune clearance, inactive carrier state, and reactivation phase. Evidence based medical approach is essential for the management of HBV carriers and treatment of active hepatitis to decrease risks of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma as well as to increase survival. In addition, education of patients or their parents are required to achieve a better therapeutic outcome and to prevent unconfirmed alternative medicine and anecdotal approaches.