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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 지영하 (검색결과 1 건)
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지영하 忠南大學校 平和安保大學院 2006 국내석사
When the Cold War system, which confronted the world between communist and democratic nations, came to an end by the reunification of East and West Germany and the dissolution of the former Soviet Union and the post-Cold War era began, the world expected that the age of peace and prosperity to arrive without further confrontation caused by ideology. However, in the post-Cold War era, more conflicts have been occurring, resulting in an increase in UN Peace Keeping Operations to solve the problems. Also, because there are still numerous conflicts all around the world, active participation in settling them in the international society is demanded. These conflicts were mainly between nations in the past, but now they are caused by ethnic groups, religions and so on, resulting in being faced with various dangers such as outbreaks of large-scale refugees, famine, diseases and states of anarchy and so on. UN and local organizations are actively involved in solving various conflicts within a nation or between nations and South Korea is also participating in the UN Peace Keeping Operations. However, in reality, it is more common that voluntary service in which some non-governmental organizations or individuals, rather than structured activities by national organizations, participate in such international conflict areas. In the case of South Korea, Democracy could be protected from communization in the Korean War through the support of the United Nations. In addition, South Korea achieved economic development in stability at home and abroad through the international society and friendly nations, resulting in joining a group of developed nations as the tenth largest economy in the world. Considering these circumstances, South Korea is seeking to shift to a supporting nation from a supported one, but because the supporting method and procedural system have not been well organized, its recognition in the international society is insignificant compared to its efforts. Considering the reality of the Korean Peninsula, it is the most ideal that the two Koreas achieve reunification in a peaceful way. Nevertheless, military readiness posture is being devised assuming various forms of collapse scenarios due to North Korea's inland problems. In the event of such situations, South Korea must contribute to the international society in various ways and broaden our positions from peacetime. This is to conduct a role of directly participating in active solution of the problems of the Korean Peninsula as a part of the international society and the UN Peace Keeping Organization or local organizations. In reality, there are dissenting views on sending troops abroad in the situation when the two Koreas are confronted with each other. However, considering the status of South Korea in the international society, the present level of sending troops now has the ability to actively contribute to the international society without impeding the role of the military inland. Although not a Peace Keeping Force, we have seen the progress of dispatch of the Jaitun unit which was sent to Iraq. We have seen that their dispatches had to be delayed due to political issues every time they sent troops in the situation that there are few decent legal and systematic devices. This has resulted in ineffectiveness of their support of many forces and money. When we face up such problems and predict the changes in the international security environment and conflict situation, it is concluded that involvement in conflicts by the Peace Keeping Operation or local collective security organizations will increase. Hence, we would like to seek to develop circumstances that will enable more effective participation in Peace Keeping Operation. In other words, the scope of participation and mission execution of the Peace Keeping Operation has been restricted, procedures for sending troops has not been legalized, and the educational system for effective mission execution after the dispatch has not been established. As a result, support for soldier's families has been insufficient. In order to overcome these related problems, legal and systematic devices should be prepared, experts should be trained by actively participating in the UN standing army system, and create the circumstances in which personnel of superior ability can participate by effectively administering the dispatched personnel. Such efforts will not only enhance the national dignity by actively participating in international society activities such as the UN Peace Keeping Operations, but also enable consideration of economic benefits after the conflicts have been resolved.
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