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도시저소득층(都市低所得層) 가족계획실태분석(家族計劃實態分析) 대전ㆍ대구지역 (大田ㆍ大邱地域)을 중심(中心)으로
조남동 ( Nam-hoon Cho ),이임전 ( Im-jun Lee ) 한국보건사회연구원 1985 保健社會硏究 Vol.5 No.1
Since the inception of the national family planning program in 1962, the main emphasis has been placed on the provision of contraceptive services and IE&C activities through home visits by family planning field workers and through the government designated private physicians. This approach has been a powerful management system for the national program, particularly in the ru ral area. However, new issues in the national family planning program emerged with the subsequent socicreconomic changes since 1962. An increasing number of the rural population began to migrate to the urban area. and therefore beginning in the \970`s more weight had to be given 10 the family planning services for the urban area. in particular, for those in the low-income brackets. In an effort to increase contraceptive acceptors among the urban Jow·income people, the government has been implemented various special projects for them since 1974 through maximum utilization of community leaders including Tong and Ban Chiefs and mother`s clubs, and family planning workers in their areas. Thus, this paper is aimed to analyse the currenl status of family planning and fertility behavior of urban low-income wives as a part of program evaluation. Also, this paper is based on an analysis of the 1984 Family Planning Survey data which was can· ducted in July 1984 and responded by 600 married women aged 15 - 44 in the low-income areas of the Daejon and Daegu ci ties. The survey data revealed that the contraceptive practice rate was 77.0 percent which was much higher than 70.3 percent of the national practice rate in the same year, and the approval rate for the one or two children of the low-income areas was much higher than that of other urban areas. Based on the results of the analysis, the following recommendations are suggested for the beller program implementation; I) improvement of program management system for recruiting new acceptors in the 20s for birth spacing, 2) development and inducement of innovative incentive schems and IE&C activities for increasing the proportion of the one child families, and 3) strengthening the utilization of community resources including mother`s clubs.
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