http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
경중도 안와 내벽 골절의 수술 시 흉터 최소화를 위한 변형된 직접 W-절개법과 실리콘판을 이용한 재건
정재아,공정식,김양우,강소라,Jung, Jae A,Gong, Jung Sik,Kim, Yang Woo,Kang, So Ra 대한두개안면성형외과학회 2013 Archives of Craniofacial Surgery Vol.14 No.1
Background: For reconstruction of the mild to moderate medial orbital wall fractures, various surgical approaches have been used. Prior existing W-shaped incision was a direct local approach through a 3 cm incision on the superior medial orbital area with a titanium mesh implant. In this study, the authors modified W-shaped incision and reconstructed the defect with silastic sheet to improve the result and the postoperative scar. Methods: This study included 20 patients who had mild to moderate size of medial wall defect and therefore relatively suitable for reconstruction with silastic sheets from July, 2009 to December, 2011. A modified W-shaped skin incision approximately 1.2 to 1.5 cm in length was made along the superior medial orbital rim from approximately 1 cm medial to the medial canthus to the lower border of the medial eyebrow. The angles of the limbs of the W ranged from 150 to 160 degrees. Results: By using soft flexible silastic sheet, the authors reduced the incision from 3 to 1.5 cm, and by widening the angle of the W limbs, scars were more effectively hided in the relaxed skin tension line. Scar assessment was done with modified patient and observer scar assessment scale and mean score from patients was 2.08 and mean score from observers was 2.12. Conclusion: Although this method will not be suitable for every case, it can be a consistent method to obtain the surgical goal in treatment of mild to moderate blowout fractures of the medial orbital wall.
곤봉가루응애(Tyrophagus similis)에 의한 시설재배 시금치 피해
정재아,조명래,김형환,강택준,이종호,도경란,Jung, Jae-A,Cho, Myoung-Rae,Kim, Hyeong-Hwan,Kang, Taek-Jun,Lee, Jong-Ho,Do, Kyeong-Ran 한국응용곤충학회 2010 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.49 No.4
친환경 시설재배 시금치에서 생장점 부위를 가해하는 응애를 채집하여 곤봉가루응해(Tyrophagus similis Volgin, 1949)로 동정되었다 곤봉가루응애에 의한 시금치의 피해는 주로 생장점부근의 어린잎에서 나타나는데 곤봉가루응애의 크기가 0.5 nm 정도로 매우 작아 농민들이 육안으로 해충을 확인하기는 매우 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라에서 처음으로 확인된 곤봉가루응애에 의한 시금치 피해에 대해 보고하고 응애의 형태 및 피해증상에 대한 정보를 제공하고자 한다. A mite damage was observed in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) under organic culture greenhouses. The mite was identified as Tyrophagus similis Volgin, 1949. It was very difficult for the farmers to diagnose the mite damage because of its tiny size about 0.5 nm in length. And the symptom was not clear at the early growth stage of the spinach because the mite mainly attack the very young leaves. In this study, we first report the spinach damages by T. similis in Korea. Informations on the mite morphology and the spinach damage symptoms are provided for the diagnosis.