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농업부산물 바이오매스의 온도별 질량감소에 따른 반탄화(torrefaction) 수율 예측 및 특성분석
주영민 ( Ju Y. M. ),조라훈 ( L. H. Cho ),이서현 ( S. H. Lee ),박선용 ( S. Y. Park ),정인선 ( I. S. Jeong ),이상열 ( S. Y. Lee ),이충건 ( C. G. Lee ),주상연 ( S. Y. Joo ),김대현 ( D. H. Kim ),오광철 ( K. C. Oh ) 강원대학교 농업생명과학연구원(구 농업과학연구소) 2017 강원 농업생명환경연구 Vol.29 No.1
Recently, global warming and environmental pollution are accelerating because of the continuous use of fossil fuels. Energy sources from biomass are considered one of the possible solutions to overcome this problem. In this study, application of agricultural by-products as new bioenergy resources through torrefaction was investigated. Pepper stems were selected from among domestic agricultural by-products to perform this energy conversion process. The sample was crushed and separated (standard testing sieve) into particles of 2.36 mm or less. The selected materials were injected into a prototype capsule, and the experiment was repeated three times for 10 min at a reaction temperature of 200°C, 230°C, or 270°C for up to 40 min. Mass reduction was measured after 1 h of cooling to minimize rapid reaction with oxygen in the atmosphere. Frequency factor coefficients and activation energy of lignocellulosic biomass were investigated for simulation analysis. The reaction rate constants were derived from the experimental results, and mass reduction was predicted with respect to different temperatures through a simulation. The experimental results were in good agreement with the simulation values 0.95 of the correlation and 0.46 of the RMSE. It will be necessary to develop a model that includes dry moisture, particle size, and reactor shape, because these factors may have a significant influence on the torrefaction process.
목재펠릿보일러 화격자 상 노즐형 버너핀의 적용에 따른 열효율 비교분석
김대현 ( Kim,D. H. ),김민준 ( M. J. Kim ),정인선 ( I. S. Jeong ),조라훈 ( L. H. Cho ),이충건 ( C. G. Lee ),김운환 ( W. H. Kim ),어승희 ( S. H. Euh ) 강원대학교 농업생명과학연구원(구 농업과학연구소) 2018 강원 농업생명환경연구 Vol.30 No.3
The main objective of this study was to improve the wood pellet boiler and overcome inefficient air supply to the grate in the combustion chamber. Nozzle-type burner pins were attached to the grate to increase the contact area between the solid fuel (pellets) in the grate and the supplied air. In order to verify the increase in thermal efficiency due to the nozzle-type burner pins, comparative experiments were conducted using the same two wood pellet boilers. Two hours of experiments were conducted under the same external conditions (amount of oxidizer, load, ambient temperature, and pellet consumption). The results showed that the combustion characteristics of the flue gas from the boiler with burner pins were improved compared to those of the conventional boiler: the carbon dioxide content was increased, and the thermal efficiency was increased by 2.51%. The contact area between the wood pellets in the grate and the air supply was increased by the nozzle-type burner pins; hence, this boiler showed an improved combustion performance compared to that of the conventional burner system.