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鄭琴仙 대구효성가톨릭대학교 사회과학연구소 1978 女性問題硏究 Vol.7 No.-
The purpose of this study is to find out the modern signification of shamanism by analyzing the relationship between the korean female and shamanism, and by comparing the vicissitudes of shamanism and the social status of korean female through historical review. Conclusion which Ⅰ derived is as follows. 1. In the shamanism, the shamans realize the ecstasy and the ecstasy means a symbolical death and new life and it expresses the desire to the freedom of female who is confronted actual limitation of freedom. 2. In the ancient society, the position of female was fixed and they were worshipped as a prolific, abundant goddess. The shamanism at that time was a conscious stream for the public profit. 3. After the metalic age, according to the theocracy is divied, Confucianism is transmitted, Shamanism is gradually faded but the existence of shamanism is continuously maintained by the female's unconsious expressions, namely, compensating expressions of the group consciousness of the time, to the desiring freedom in the subordinate position to the male. 4. Historically, in the point of view the vicissitudes of the shamanism and the status of female is changed by Confucianism, the equality of the sexes is our innate thoughts with the shamanism. 5. Because of the shamanic thoughts are maintained and prevalented by the modern female, it is clear that these are certain profound values in the shamanism. Therefore we have to affirm and accept that the shamanism is a group unconsciousness in our primitive race. We have to examine the methods which enable to sublimate toward the energy of modernization of our race in the national dimension.