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      • 저소득계층 여성노인의 스트레스와 건강증진행위

        정경순;이지민 김천과학대학 2009 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.35 No.-

        This study was to identify the degree of the stress and the health -promoting behaviors and to determine affecting factors in female elderly based on the health - promoting behaviors. The subjects were 253 of vulnerable female elderly adults aged over 60 in D city. Data were collected from November 1st to December 30th 2007 by questionnaire survey. The instruments used for this study were the HPI(Health Practice Index) developed by Breslow and the PSS(Perceived Stress Scale) developed by Goldberg. Analysis of data was done by use of frequency, percentage, Chi-square test and logistic regression with SPSS program. The results are summarized as the followings: 1) 50.2% of subjects were exposed to medium degree of stressed group. Factors that affected the stress were significantly different according to the type of family living together and medical insurance. 2) 77.0% of subjects were exposed to low level of the health-promoting behavior group. Factors that affected the health - promoting behavior were significantly different according to the type of family living together and medical insurance. 3) Subjects who were living with their spouse or another family member were more highly affected on the health-promoting behavior than alone. Subjects who were benefited from health insurance more highly affected on the health - promoting behavior than those who got medical care. Subjects who were exposed to the low degree of stress more highly affected on the health - promoting behavior than the medium degree of stress. These results suggest that stressful situation is an important variable in the health - promoting behavior. These findings may give useful information for developing health-promoting programs focused on stress in the vulnerable female elderly adults

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