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근대적 궐내 외교관 의례의 성립과 1899~1902년 경운궁 휴게소의 건립
장필구,Chang, PilGu 한국건축역사학회 2018 건축역사연구 Vol.27 No.2
Foreign Reception Hall in Gyeongungung Palace was constructed during 1899-1902 according to Yesigjangjeong (禮式章程), Korean Empire's modern diplomatic protocol. This bulilding is a case worthy of notice, because its construction process was written in Jubon(奏本), Korean Empire's official document. Yesigjangjeong(禮式章程) regulates the process of diplomat's audience with Emperor Gojong. The process suggested that Foreign Reception Hall was designed as the place of the end as well as the beginning for audience. According to the process, diplomat came through main gate, Daehanmun and outer gate of main hall(Junghwajeon Hall, Audience Hall), then arrived at the stair to Foreign Reception Hall. After waiting time in the hall, he was going to be granted an audience with Emperor. And he exited through Foreign Reception Hall as the reverse way. This hall was constructed as western-style. Subcontracted carpenters and wood sculptors and laborers from China represents that chinese workers were prevailed in the government construction at that time. And modern building materials, such as glass, colored brick, sanitary wares and lightings were applied, which showed the new landscape in the middle of Gyeongungung Palace. Above all, official documents related with this hall reveals Korean Empire supervised this construction for diplomatic protocol. That is the identity of western-style buildings in Gyeongungung Palace.
장필구(Chang, Pil-Gu),전봉희(Jeon, Bong-Hee) 대한건축학회 2012 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.28 No.12
The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of building transformation from Poongkyung Palace and Hwasoeng Palace to Hospital in the Japanese occupation with architectural drawings. In the relation between building and courtyard, the siteplan transformation from the Door-hall system(門堂制) to the pavilion hospital system caused that the spatial hierarchy was rearranged and whole facilities were divided into exterior and interior. And in the view of interior composition, whole spaces were subdivided small rooms and they were integrated by indoor corridors which classified according to the side size. Further more, traditional heating system and built-in lavatory were unitized within four columns and doors replaced traditional paper windows to make independence of each room to another.
1917-1921년 창덕궁 대조전 재건공사에 적용된 조선식 목조 지붕틀과 방화계획
장필구(Chang, Pil-Gu),전봉희(Jeon, Bong-Hee) 대한건축학회 2014 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.30 No.5
This research aims to find the architectural significances in the Daejojeon of Changdeokgung which was rebuilt during the period from 1917 to 1921 when compared to other new buildings built from 1907, Emperor Soonjong crowned. Through the literature research and field research, this study finds two architectural issues. First, traditional roof frame had been adopted again to the new palace buildings since the reconstruction of Daejojeon complex. Second, Daejojeon was the sole royal building with the fire prevention design introduced to the traditional wood structure in the palace. So, Daejojeon complex reconstruction became the turning point in maintaining traditional landscape of Changdeokgung as well as an opportunity for traditional architectural experts of Joseon to participate in. As a result, the usage of traditional roof frame and fire prevention design in the reconstruction of the Daejojeon complex shows that architectural norm of using traditional roof frame for the buildings of the inner palace was valid even during Japanese colonial period.
신한옥에 적용된 목재의 건조수축 조사연구 - 신한옥형 교육시설 실증구축 사례를 대상으로 -
장필구(Chang, PilGu) 대한건축학회 2021 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.41 No.2
In terms of structural and finishing materials, it is important to use wood in hanok as the basis for the material properties. However, the deformation caused by construction contractions in hanok requires technical supplementation. This study measured the aspect of the construction contractions on wooden structures applied to recently completed new roof-type educational facilities, and identified changes due to the material properties of wood in figures. In the future, if the average aspects and limitations of the current hanok architecture market are accumulated, a more reasonable judgment on changes in construction contractions will be made.