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M-tone 음역 인지에 대한 한·중 청자의 지각 연구
자오원카이 ( Caowenkai ),양정 ( Yangjing ) 중국한국(조선)어교육연구학회 2021 한국(조선)어교육연구 Vol.18 No.0
This study aims to investigate the distribution of pitch range perceived by Korean and Chinese listeners to be M(mid)-tone. A total of sixty Korean and Chinese subjects participated in the perception experiment, which contained thirteen stimuli; a one-syllable nonsense word /ba/ containing the highest pitch was manipulated by lowering the pitch twelve times in sequence per semitone. Subjects heard the same speech stimuli three times in random order, and were required to identify the tone of each. The results showed that the range of M-tone perceived by Korean subjects was approximately -3st to -9st lower than the highest stimuli, accounting for 54% of the total pitch range. The range of M-tone for the Chinese listeners was approximately -2st to -9st lower than the highest stimuli, accounting for 62% of the total pitch range. To summarize, the results indicate that the M-tone range perceived by Koreans is lower and smaller than that of Chinese listeners.
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자오원카이 ( Caowenkai ) 중국한국(조선)어교육연구학회 2022 한국(조선)어교육연구 Vol.20 No.0
Caowenkai (Sichuan International Studies University), A Study on the 5 degree Pitch Perception of Chinese and Korean Listeners, This study conducted a perceptual experiment with 60 Chinese and Korean listeners to determine the 5 degree pitch based on stimuli with 13 level tones that can appear in one sound range. As a result of the experiment, it was found that that Chinese listeners have a categorical perception phenomenon in which similar pitch stimuli are judged by the same pitch type, while Korean listeners are more sensitive to absolute height changes. The results of this study are of comparative linguistic significance in that they provide evidence on the characteristics and differences in the perception of the pitch of Korean and Chinese listeners. In addition, it can be helpful in Chinese tone education for Korean learners.
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