온열요법과 기치유요법이 어깨근통증 압통역치에 미치는 영향

이석복 ( Lee Seok Bok ),이민선 ( Lee Min Sun ),이형환 ( Hyung H Lee1 ) 한국자연치유학회 2014 Journal of Naturopathy Vol.3 No.1

In this study, we wanted to understand the influence of thermotherapy, Qi-therapy, and their combination therapy on the oppressive muscular pains in shoulders. For the clinical study, 102 subjects were divided into 3 groups of thermotherapy, Qi-therapy, and the combination therapy to see the differences in the therapeutic effects. The treatments were taken 5 times for 2 weeks in 3-day intervals and pre- and post-treatment assessments were undertaken for the visual pain assessment (VAS, visual analogue scale) and experimental pressure threshold in 8 points in the relevant muscles (PPT). VAS score was decreased by 39% after thermotherapy, 66.5% after Qi-therapy, and 72.3% after combination therapy, all with significance (p<.05). The experimental pressure thresholds of shoulder muscles, the upper trapezius muscles, the lower trapezius muscles, the anterior trapezius muscles. the supraspinous muscles, the greater pectoral muscles, and the sternocleidomastoid muscles were increased by 4.3~11.3% after thermotherapy, 5.9~19.9% after Qi-therapy, and 9.3~25.4% after combination therapy. The experimental pressure thresholds in the 8 points in the relevant muscles did not show a significant difference between the Qi-therapy and combination therapy in the upper and lower trapezius muscles, however, did show a significant difference to the thermotherapy. In the shoulder muscles, anterior and posterior trapezius muscles, supraspinous muscles, supraspinous muscles, greater pectoral muscles, and sternocleidomastoid muscles, there were significant superiorities in Qi-therapy over thermo therapy, and in the combination therapy over Qi-therapy. In conclusion, it could be understood that both thermotherapy and Qi-therapy have been effective in the improvement of pains, and especially combination therapy showed better effectiveness. It is expected to apply these natural therapies to the pain treatment of human body to contribute to the improvement of health and welfare.

가감난간전(加減煖肝煎) 탕약의 아미노산 성분분

이석하 ( Seok Ha Lee ),이채윤 ( Chae Yun Lee ),이성국 ( Seong Guk Lee ),이형환 ( Hyung H Lee ) 한국자연치유학회 2014 Journal of Naturopathy Vol.3 No.2

This study was designed to analyze, using the HPLC method, the quantity and types of amino acids found in the Gagam nanganjeon herbs decoction prescribed to women for treatment of infertility. Eighteen types of L-amino acids were discovered in the 100 g of Gagam Nanganjeon decoction. There were 50 mg of pro, 40 mg of ser, 38.5 mg of arg, 19.6 mg of ala, 14.5 mg of asp and the rest were 13 types of L-amino acid ranging from 0.33~6.2 mg. In the 100 g of Lycium fruit decoction, there were 12 types of amino acids. The quantity of arg was highest with 28 mg, and the rest ranged from 0.125~1.3 mg. Angelica root decoction contained 18 types of amino acids: arg was the most abundant with 71 mg, and the rest ranged from 0.16~5.6 mg. Poria decoction contained 7 types of amino acids: asp was most abundant at 0.5 mg, and the rest ranged from 0.1~0.2 mg. Lindera root decoction contained 14 types of amino acids: ser was most abundant with 6.9 mg, and the rest ranged from 0.14~6.64 mg. Fennel decoction contained 14 types amino acids. Arg was the most abundant at 4.2 mg, and the rest ranged from 0.3~3.2 mg. Cinnamon decoction contained 4 types of amino acids ranging from 0.08~0.37 mg. Costus root decoction contained 15 types of amino acids and it contained especially large amounts of pro at 36 mg, and 0.12~7.8 mg of other amino acids. Evodia decoction contained 14 types of amino acids: large quantity of pro at 11.2 mg, and the rest ranged from 0.19~6.2 mg. Ginger decoction contained 17 types of amino acids: large quantities of ala at 11.2 mg, ser at 10.4 mg, and the rest ranged from 0.06~2.6 mg. Prepared aconite decoction contained small quantities of 4 amino acids. Ginseng decoction contained 12 types of amino acids: large quantities of arg at 27.9% and the rest ranged from 0.12~1.3 mg. In conclusion, we found that each herb in the formula of Gagam nangajnjeon, when combined, contributed 18 amino acids, which assisted in protein and enzyme synthesis necessary for pregnancy. This finding supports the claim that decocting individual herbs do not create the same desired effect as combining herbs in an herbal formula. The particular combination of herbs and the way they react with each other is an important part of understanding the efficacy of this particular prescription.

온열요법과 기치유요법이 경추관절의 ROM에 미치는 영향

이석복 ( Lee Seok Bok ),이민선 ( Lee Min Sun ),이형환 ( Hyung H Lee ) 한국자연치유학회 2014 Journal of Naturopathy Vol.3 No.1

This study was conducted on 102 patients suffering with shoulder pain to investigate the effects of thermotherapy, qi-therapy (sanggido therapy) and combined treatment of thermotherapy and qi-therapy on their limited CROM (Cervical range of motion). In this clinical study, the patients were divided into 3 groups: thermotherapy, qi-therapy, and combined treatment with thermotherapy and qi-therapy. The healing effects were compared and analyzed before and after the treatment. Cervical flexion angle has increased by 2.7%, 5.2% and 11.4% with the treatment of thermotherapy, qi-therapy and combined treatment with thermotherapy and qi-therapy, respectively, which is considered statistically significant (p<.05). The average of cervical extension angle has increased by 4.1% 5.6% and 8.5% with the treatment of thermotherapy and qi-therapy, respectively. Particularly, the extension angle was improved by 8.5% to 66.34o with a combined treatment with thermotherapy and qi-therapy; the results in 3 different groups are considered statistically significant. Right cervical flexion angle has increased by 3.5%, 7.5% and 10.2% with the treatment of thermotherapy, qitherapy and combined treatment with thermotherapy and healing tough, respectively, which is considered statistically significant (p<.05). Left cervical flexion angle has increased by 7.6%, 11.7% and 9.8% with the treatment of thermotherapy, qi-therapy and combined treatment with thermotherapy and qi-therapy, respectively, which is considered statistically significant (p<.05). Cervical right rotation angle has increased by 1.5%, 4.8% and 7.9% with the treatment of thermotherapy, qi-therapy and combined treatment with thermotherapy and qi-therapy, respectively, which is considered statistically significant. Left cervical rotation angle has increased by 3.4%, 6.9% and 9.3% with the treatment of thermotherapy, qi-therapy and its combined treatment with thermotherapy and qi-therapy, respectively, which is considered statistically significant (p<.05). A significant increase was found in all groups being treated with 3 different therapies. A significant increase was found in both left and right cervical flexionand rotation angles in patients presenting with shoulder pain and abnormal range of motion, which is considered statistically significant. However, thecombined therapy has been shown to bemore effective. In conclusion, both thermotherapy and qi-therapy proven to improve the pains, especially its combined treatment was shown to be more effective natural healing therapy.

심신치유를 위한 자발공(自發功) 행법의 기(氣)적 분석

곽동열 ( Dong Yeol Kwak ),이형환 ( Hyung H Lee ) 한국자연치유학회 2013 Journal of Naturopathy Vol.2 No.2

The purpose of this study is to analysis of feeling of the developed motion of spontaneous Qigong naturally appearing in the particular Qigong state for mind and body therapy. For the spontaneous qigong exercise, there have been developed 5 types of Haenggongs (practical motions) for each of 6 levels, 30 Haenggongs in total. The types of developed Spontaneous Qigong were analyzed as the preparatory and arm haenggong, the front body haenggong, the leg haenggong, the abdominal haenggong, the back and head haenggong, the whole body haenggong and sugong levels. This is to harmonize the body and mind by connecting the whole body and moving the qi naturally. As the motions of spontaneous qigong are for the movement of qi, the muscle is contracted at the non-moving part and relaxed relatively at the moving part. The respiration is conducted with the danjeon (abdominal) breathing. The consciousness just follows the movement of arm. In the change of gi-feeling, the power of qi gets stronger when legs go up; the power gets weaker when legs go down. The first level is the preparatory and arm haenggong and its qi-feeling part is mainly the both palms. The second level is the body haenggong and its qi-feeling part is the chest, both rib sides and the lower abdomen. The third level is the leg haenggong and its qi-feeling part is from the left leg and to the lower danjeon. The fourth level is the abdominal haenggong and its qi-feeling part is around the lower danjeon. The fifth level is the back and head haenggong and its qi-feeling part is from the head to the tailbone. The sixth level is the whole body and sugong and its qi-feeling part is the whole body and the lower danjeon. In conclusion, the spontaneous qigong has the characteristic that the movement of haenggong is based on the natural conducts which the start and the end are mutually connected. The qi is moved evenly around the whole body in six levels, maintaining the balance of qi or energy through the repetition of moving and stopping, bending and stretching, contracting and relaxing and ascending and descending. It can be said the spontaneous qigong is the practice to circulate the energy in the body by establishing the specific form of spontaneous generation with the information of body based on the principle of consciousness and unconsciousness are coexisting.

부항사혈요법에 의한 모혈(募穴)과 배유혈(背兪穴)의 자극이 생리대사에 미친 효과

한철우 ( Cheol Woo Han ),이형환 ( Hyung H Lee ) 한국자연치유학회 2013 Journal of Naturopathy Vol.2 No.2

The objective of this study was to investigate physiological effects of the cupping venesection treatments on the mohyeol and baesuhyeol to the six patients. In the laboratory tests including blood test (CBC), blood-sugar test, and biochemistry test on 6 subjects before and after the cupping venesection treatment, the subjects with hyperglycemia showed a sign of improvement but not full recovery and the bloodsugar of normal subjects were from 90 mm Hg to 79 mm Hg which showing stable improvements. Total bilirubin and γ-GTP values increased in 4 subjects and then recovered into normal level. Numbers of white and red blood cells, and platelets were not affected by the cupping. The lab values of hemoglobin, RDW, MONO and MCHC increased and then recovered into the normal ranges. The lab values of hematocrit were recovered to normal ranges after the treatment. When looking at the test results of pulse wave stress, all 6 subjects showed 30~40% of effects in the pulse diversity, adrenergic activation, and pulse standard deviation in comparisons of before and after the treatments with total 21.67% of improvements in 6 tests. In conclusion, blood tests of the six subjects showed improvements of the blood-sugar, Total bilirubin, γ-GTP, CBC, white blood cells, hemoglobin and platelet with treatments, and also, pulse wave stress was improved with total 21.67% in 6 tests.

견관절 근육가동범위 이상 환자의 기(氣)치유과정의 효율성

이석복 ( Seok Bok Lee ),이형환 ( Hyung H Lee ) 한국자연치유학회 2013 Journal of Naturopathy Vol.2 No.1

This study has the purpose to check the efficiency of Qi-therapy on the shoulder joint for 21 patients with defective rotation of shoulder joint. The Sanggi energy was injected 5 times to 21 subjects. As a result, the mobility of shoulder joint in external angle was improved by 83~98%, 93% in average. The effect was highly elevated since 4th visit for treatment. The external rotation mobility of shoulder joint was improved by 82~97%, 92% in average. The symptom was almost removed since 4th visit for treatment. The internal rotation mobility of shoulder joint was improved by 79~96%, 90.7% in average. In the pressure pain threshold of muscles, the deltoid of 21 patients showed the improvement by 2.0 kg/㎠~3.6 kg/㎠, 2.83 kg/㎠ in average; the pectoralis major muscle was improved by 2.1 kg/㎠~3.3 kg/㎠, 2.46 kg/㎠ in average. The pain relieving and healing efficiency was 80~100%, and the average efficiency of Qi-therapy was 93.8%. In conclusion, the Sanggi energy therapy turned out to be effective in pain treatment of shoulder joint muscles.

운지버섯(Coriolus versicolor) 자실체 조 추출물의 항산화 활성 및 생리활성 연구

최병용(Choi, Byeong Yong),이형환(Hyung H. Lee) 한국산학기술학회 2016 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.17 No.8

본 연구는 운지버섯 자실체의 열수추출물(HE)과 메탄올 추출물(ME)의 총 polyphenol과 flavonoid 함량과 일부 생리 활성을 2015년 3월부터 2016년 2월에 조사하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 2.0을 이용하였다. 연구결과는 HE의 총 polyphenol 함량(129.60 mg/dl)은 ME함량(43.80 mg/dl)보다 85,8 mg/dl가 더 높았으며, 열수에서 추출이 더 높았다. HE의 총 flavonoid 함량(30.50 mg/dl)은 ME함량(20.90 mg/dl)보다 9.5 mg/dl가 더 높았다. DPPH의소거활성은 HE 1 mg/ml에 비해서 3 mg/ml에 서는 41.03%가, ME 1 mg/ml에 비해서 3 mg/ml에서는 16.36%로 더 높았으며, Tyrosinase저해활성은 HE 1 mg/ml에 비해서 3 mg/ml에서는 8.29%, ME 3 mg/ml에서는 10.32%가 더 높았고, Elastase 저해활성은 HE 1 mg/ml에 비해서 3 mg/ml에서는 3.12%가, ME에서는 21.53%가 더 높았다. Collagenase저해활성은 HE 1 mg/ml에 비해서 3 mg/ml에서는 5.44%가, ME에서는 4.07%로 더 높았다. 상기 효소활성은 모두 추출액농도증가에 비례하여 활성이 증가하였다. 결론적으로 상기의 두 종류의 추출물은 항산화 및 생리활성기능을 나타내어 피부의 주름의 완화제로서 유용하다고 판단되었다 In this research, the total polyphenol and flavonoid contents in the hot water extract (HE) and methanol extract (ME) of the Coriolus versicolor fruiting body and their partial bioactivities were investigated from March, 2015 to February, 2016. For the analysis of the data, the software used was SPSS 2.0. The results indicate that the total polyphenol content in the HE (129.60 mg/dl) was 85,8 mg/dl higher than that in the ME (43.80 mg/dl). The total flavonoid content in the HE (30.50 mg/dl) was 9.5 mg/dl higher than that in the ME (20.90 mg/dl). The DPPH scavenging activities of the HE and ME at a concentration of 3 mg/ml were 41.03% and 16.36% higher than those at a concentration of 1 mg/ml. The tyrosinase inhibitory activities of the HE and ME at a concentration of 3 mg/ml were 8.29% and 10.32% higher than those at a concentration of 1 mg/ml. The elastase inhibitory activities of the HE and ME at a concentration of 3 mg/ml were 3.12% and 21.53% higher than those at a concentration of 1 mg/ml. The collagenase inhibitory activities of the HE and ME at a concentration of 3 mg/ml were 5.44% and 4.07% higher than those at a concentration of 1 mg/ml. In conclusion, these two kinds of extracts are judged to be useful as skin wrinkle relaxants, due to their anti-oxidative and bioactive functions.

인체에서 기혈(氣穴) 순환 회복을 위한 기혈테라피의 효과 탐색

김용필 ( Yong Pil Kim ),이형환 ( Hyung H. Lee ) 한국자연치유학회 2019 Journal of Naturopathy Vol.8 No.2

목적: 본 연구의 목적은 둔부근육의 협착, 틀어진 체형, 어깨 통증이 있는 기혈순환이 나쁜 대상자들을 상대로 기혈테라피의 효과를 탐색하는 것이었다. 방법: 기혈테라피와 교정 기혈운동을 사용 하였다. 결과: 기혈테라피를 시술하기 전에 둔부 근육이 거의 움직이지 않았지만, 시술한 후에는 근육의 탄력이 회복되었고 회색으로 경화되었든 피부의 색상도 밝아지었고 항문 괄약근에도 힘이 생기었다. 대상자의 체형이 우측으로 -7°가량 틀어지면서 우측 팔이 좌측 팔에 비해서 약 6 cm정도 길었었으나, 체형교정 후에는 우측 팔의 길이가 약 5 cm 정도 줄어들었고, 틀어졌던 체형이 거의 평형을 이루었다. 목 및 어깨교정 후에는 쇄골과 목의 간격이 7 cm로 간격이 넓어졌고, 승모근을 풀어준 후에는 10 cm로 넓어졌으며, 어깨통증이 많이 완화 되었다. 골반교정 후 둔부통증이 완화되었고, 고관절의 위치가 바르게 돌아왔다. 좌측으로 45°각도 틀어졌던 우측 다리가 바르게 교정이 되었으며, 4 cm 정도 길었던 우측 다리의 길이도 좌우가 같아 졌다. 둔부통증 및 무릎통증도 완화되었다. 골반교정 기혈운동 후에 대상자 1의 고관절의 위치가 바로 잡히어 좌측으로 45°각도 틀어 졌던 우측다리가 바르게 교정이 되었고, 4 cm 정도 길었던 우측 다리의 길이도 좌우가 거의 같아졌다. 대상자2는 교정 전에는 무릎이 붙지가 않았고, 오른쪽 무릎이 왼쪽에 비해서 위로 5 cm 정도 올라갔었으며, 발목이 좌측에 비해서 30° 각도로 굽어져 있었는데, 교정 후에는 두 다리의 무릎이 안정되게 붙일 수 있게 되었고, 무릎의 높이도 같아 졌으며, 발목꺾임이 각도도 정상으로 교정이 되었다. 결론: 꾸준하게 기혈테라피와 척추교정 및 골반교정 기혈운동을 한다면 틀어졌던 체형도 바르게 회복되고, 아픈 통증도 완화되어 관련 질환들을 예방 및 치유하는데 효과가 있다고 본다. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether Qihyul-therapy was effective against subjects of bad Qihyul circulation who had narrowed muscles of the buttocks, a distorted body shape, or pain. Methods: Qihyul-therapy used. Results: The muscles of the buttocks remained almost untouched. The elasticity of the muscles restored. The skin tone brightened, and the anal muscle strengthened after Qihyul-therapy. The subject's body was shifted to the right by -7°. The right arm was about 6 cm longer than the left arm. But after correction, the right arm was about 5 cm shorter. The distorted body was almost balanced. After neck and shoulder correction, the distance between the collarbone and neck was 7~10 cm wider. After the pelvic correction, the pain in the buttocks was relieved, and the position of the hip joint returned correctly. The right leg that was turned 45° to the left was corrected, and the length became the same. Subjects had no knees attached, their right knees were up 5 cm above the left, and their ankles bent at an angle of 30 ° relative to the left, but after correction, the knees of the two legs stably attached. The height of the knee became the normal angle. Conclusion: If the Qihyul-therapy, the spine correction Qihyul-exercise and the pelvic correction Qihyul-exercise performed steadily, the deformed body shape restored adequately, and it is useful to prevent and cure related diseases by alleviating the pains.

황토를 부착한 이불 면 원단의 원적외선 방출량 및 생균의 분리 동정 연구

이구연 ( Ku Yeon Lee ),이형환 ( Hyung H. Lee ),함석찬 ( Suk Chan Hahm ) 한국자연치유학회 2019 Journal of Naturopathy Vol.8 No.2

목적: 특허 받은 황토 면 원단의 원적외선 방사율 및 면 원단을 20회까지 세탁을 하였을 때에 어떠한 미생물이 존재하는지를 조사하여 분리 동정하는 것이 목적이었다. 방법: 원적외선 방사능 측정기와 미생물을 영양배지에 배양하여 증식하는 단일 콜로니를 이용하여 16S rRNA법으로 동정하였다. 결과: 황토이불 면의 원적외선의 방사율은 40℃에서 5~20 μm에서 0.902(90.2%)이었고, 방사에너지는 3.63 × 10² w/㎡로 높게 나타났다. 황토 이불 면 원단에서 2.0 × 10² cells/ml의 생균수가 존재하였고, 그리고 일반 면 원단에서는 생균이 발견되지 않았다. 단일 콜로니로 분리된 B-2 균주의 16S rRNA의 염기서열은 1,419 bases이었고, A-4균주의 염기서열은 1,284 bases이었다. 이 두 균주의 16S rRNA의 염기서열은 Bacillus 속 세균들과 높은 상동성을 보이었다. B-2 균주는 B. aryabhattai EF114313의 16S rRNA 염기서열과 99.0% 그리고 A-4균주는 B. bingmayongensis AKCS01000011의 16S rRNA 염기서열과 99.0%의 높은 상동성이 나타났다. 상기의 결과들을 활용하여 16S rRNA을 이용하여 유연관계를 조사하여 콜로니 균주 B-2를 B. aryabhattai BJ-2 균주로, A-4를 B. bingmayongensis BJ-4 균주로 최종 동정하였다. 결론: 황토 이불 면 원단에서 두 종류의 간균을 발견하였고, 이불 면 원단이 높은 량의 원적외선 및 원적외선 방사에너지가 발산하므로 유용하게 이용될 수 있다고 본다. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the far-infrared emissivity of patented ocher quilt cot¬ton fabrics and to investigate the microorganisms that survived the washing of cotton fabrics up to 20 times. Methods: A 16S rRNA assay was performed using a far-infrared radiometer and a single colony in which microorganisms grew in nutri¬ent media. Results: The far-infrared emissivity of ocher quilt was 0.902 (90.2%) at 5~20 μm at 40℃, and the radiation energy was 3.63 × 10² w/㎡. The number of viable cells was 2.0 × 10² cells/ml in ocher duvet cotton fabric, and no viable bacteria found in regular cotton fabric. The base sequence of 16S rRNA of B-2 strain isolated into single colonies was 1,419 bases, and the base sequence of strain A-4 was 1,284 bases. The base sequence of 16S rRNA of these two strains showed high homology with Bacillus spp. The B-2 bacteria showed high homology with 99.0% of the 16S rRNA sequence of B. aryabhattai EF114313 and 99.0% of the A-4 bacteria of B. bingmayongensis AKCS01000011. Conse¬quently the colony strain B-2 finally identified as B. aryabhattai BJ-2 and A-4 as B. bingmayongensis BJ-4 strain. Con¬cusions: Soil Bacillus strains survived in ocher quilt cotton fabric after 20 washing. The material can be useful because quilt cotton fabric emits a large amount of far-infrared and far-infrared radiation energy.

상상현실요법을 이용한 일반인의 사회적 스트레스 및 불안감 감소 효과

변미경 ( Byun Mee Kyung ),이형환 ( Hyung H Lee ) 한국자연치유학회 2014 Journal of Naturopathy Vol.3 No.1

In this study, we investigated the therapeutic effects of reality imagination program on adults to relieve their social stress and anxiety via survey on 85 participants (27 males and 58 females). In the social-psychological stress test, the average score of both male and female has decreased by 12.68~2.43% after the therapy. The same was observed in all age group from 10s to 70s with significance. It was more effective in males than females. In the state-characteristic anxiety test, the average score of both male and female has decreased by 13.13~16.97% after the therapy in every age group from 10s to 60s, all with significance. It was more effective in females than males. The average score of selfesteem improvement in male and female was of increased by 14.62~17.84% after the therapy with statistical significance. There was significant increase in 10~30s and in 60s, however, not in 40s~50s. It was more effective in females than males. Both males and females have shown improvements in stress-coping behavior by 5.24~11% after the therapy with statistical significance. There was significant improvement in 10s~40s of age but not in 50~60s. It was more effective in females than males. In test for the change of inner control, the scores have increased by 9.33~16% in both males and females after the therapy with statistical significance. Also, significant increase was observed in the age of 20s, 30s, and 50s. It was more effective in females than males. In test for the change of external control, the scores have decreased by 9.33~17.47% in both males and females after the therapy with statistical significance. Also, significant decrease was observed in the age of 20s, 30s, and 50s. In conclusion, it is considered that the reality imagination therapy which reduces the social stress and anxiety as well as improving the self-esteem and inner/external coping behaviors is useful as a natural therapy.