거골 경부 골절에 대한 치료

이진홍,이정웅,조재영,배상원,이의형,이주연,Rhee, Jin-Hong,Lee, Jeong-Woung,Cho, Jae-Young,Bae, Sang-Won,Lee, Eui-Hyung,Lee, Ju-Youn 대한족부족관절학회 1997 대한족부족관절학회지 Vol.1 No.2

The fracture and fracture-dislocation of the neck of the talus (Hawkins' type I-IV) are uncommon injuries and represent only 0.12 to 0.32% of all fracures. Authors clinically evaluated in 12 cases Whom treated fracures of the neck of the talus, at department of orthopaedic surgery, Sun General Hospital, from 1990 to 1996, and the following results are obtained. 1. Of 12 cases, there were 11 males and 1 female, average age was 30 years. 2. Causes of fracture was fall down injury in 7 cases(58%), traffic accident in 4 cases(33%), direct trauma in 1 case(8%). 3. According to the classification by Hawkins' type I in 2 cases(17%), type II in 7cases (58%), type III in 3cases(25%). 4. Associated injuries were calcaneal fracture in 3 cases, fracture-dislocation of talus in 3 cases, subtalar dislocation in 3 cases, medial malleolar fracture in 5 cases, soft tissue injury in 3 cases, femur and tibia fracture in 1 case, and lumbar Spine compression fracture in 1 case. 5. Average time to operation after injury was 2.5 days. 6. In 2 cases were treated conservatively and 10 cases were treated open reduction and internal fixation with screw or K-wire. 7. Complications were avascular necrosis in 4 cases, post traumatic arthritis in 2 cases, skin necrosis in 4 cases, and then ankle fusion was done in 2 cases. 8. High rate of complication was seen in the talar neck fracture associated with calcaneal fracture. In the analysis of above results, evaluated by Hawkins' scoring system were excellent to fair in 75%.

유통현장-비육돈 출하시의 주요 포인트

이진홍,Lee, Jin-Hong 대한양돈협회 1992 養豚 Vol.14 No.11

매산돈 교잡종 MANOR MEISHAN 영국에서 각광

이진홍,Lee, Jin-Hong 대한양돈협회 1992 養豚 Vol.14 No.8

덴마크의 분만돈사시설

이진홍,Lee, Jin-Hong 대한양돈협회 1994 養豚 Vol.16 No.1

신기술소개-이유후의 발육 정체를 피하는 전략

이진홍,Lee, Jin-Hong 대한양돈협회 1992 養豚 Vol.14 No.12

리빙랩을 통한 6차산업 가치사슬 활성화 방안

이진홍,김용렬,정구현,이해길,Lee, Jinhong,Kim, Yonglyoul,Jung, Guhyun,Lee, Haekil 한국농촌계획학회 2017 농촌계획 Vol.23 No.4

In recent years, various policies have been conducted for the activation of the value chain for 6th industrialization of agriculture, which is aligned with creating job opportunities and start-up as well as value added enhancement. For this reason, this study seeks measures to kick-start application and development of a model to raise the success rate of startups and reduce the risk of market throughout surveying 168 6th industrialization management bodies about their start-up and business, and benchmarking of best practices, a case consistent with the value chain system of 6th industrialization of agriculture. Main findings are three-folds: First, it is necessary to raise the success rate of startups by means of the compatibility of the capital scale, low cost and life cycle of ideas. Second, the living lab for sharing ideas and collaboration is needed in the value chain system. Third, the living lab model is promoting rural community development and farm household income.

대전공단지역의 대기중 독성금속에 대한 위해도 평가

이진홍,윤미정,남병현,왕창근,강호,Lee, Jin Hong,Yun, Mi Jung,Nam, Byung Hyun,Wang, Chang Keun,Kang, Ho 한국환경영향평가학회 1999 환경영향평가 Vol.8 No.2

The research centers on the concentration profile and risk assessment of toxic metals for ambient air in Taejon industrial complex. Airborne concentrations of each toxic metal for risk assessment were obtained from 2-year sampling by high volume air sampler and analysis by ICP-MS and ICP-AES in the complex. The long-term arithmetic mean of human carcinogen, arsenic, hexavalent chromium and nickel subsulfide was 5.53, 2.16 and $3.46ng/m^3$ while the mean of probable human carcinogen, beryllium, cadmium and lead was 0.08, 2.35, $293.29ng/m^3$, respectively. And the long-term arithmetic mean concentration of non-carcinogenic metal, manganese was $55.91ng/m^3$. The point risk estimate for the inhalation of carcinogenic metals was $3.6{\times}10^{-5}$, which was higher than a risk standard of $10^{-5}$. About 75% of the cancer risk was to the inhalation of human carcinogen, arsenic. Thus, it is necessary to properly manage arsenic risk in Taejon industrial complex. The point hazard index by the inhalation of manganese was 1.1. Therefore, an investigation into Taejon industrial complex is needed to obtain more fine long-term concentration data for airborne non-carcinogenic metals including manganese.

농산물 전과정 탄소배출량 산정 및 시나리오 분석

이진홍 ( J. H. Lee ),이병오 ( B. O. Lee ) 강원대학교 농업생명과학연구원(구 농업과학연구소) 2015 강원 농업생명환경연구 Vol.27 No.2

which is controlling the data quality. For this purpose, this study performed (1) quantitatively evaluating carbon emissions of the entire process, from production to distribution, (2) comparatively analyzing a calculation method. The data for this study is based on paddy rice, greenhouse lettuce grown in the field, linked to LCI database, which is carbon emission units on fertilizers, pesticides, energy, subsidiary materials, etc. in the RDA, the Ministry of Environment, Ecoinvent DB. The research results are as follows; 1) It was found that amounts of the CO₂ emission were 0.9 CO₂-eq./kg in paddy rice, 1.1CO₂-eq./kg in greenhouse lettuce using the Life Cycle Assessment(LCA),linked to an inventory of 99 items. 2) When creating a scenario of the greenhouse gas emissions by considering factors influencing on agricultural production, some of which is methane emissions in paddy rice, agricultural electricity and oil in agricultural machinery and protect agriculture, utilization of livestock manure fertilizer and chemical fertilizers, it was found that amounts of the CO₂ emission were decreased by 29.5-38.2% in rice, 8.2-9.1% in greenhouse lettuce. As far as reduction effects is concerned, it is said that it is directly related to irrigation in rice fields and utilization of fertilizer, and fuel consumption. To this end, the policy goals of carbon footprint labelling should be set as PCR in LCA and greenhouse gas (methane) emissions in IPCC guidelines (2006)

반려동물 양육을 위한 사전의무교육제도 도입에 관한 연구

이진홍 ( Lee Jin-hong ),장교식 ( Jang Kyo-sik ) 건국대학교 법학연구소 2019 一鑑法學 Vol.0 No.44

반려동물을 기르는 인구는 1,000만으로 4가구 중 1가구가 기르는 것으로 조사되었으며, 이를 통해 사회적·문화적 측면의 삶의 변화 뿐만 아니라 관련 산업에까지 영향을 미치고 있다. 이러한 양육인구의 증가와 산업의 변화에 따라 반려동물에 대한 유기 및 학대 등의 관리 및 보호에 관련한 다양한 문제가 발생하고 있다. 그래서 ‘반려동물 양육을 위한 사전의무제도 도입’에 대한 의견이 심각하게 대두되고 있다. 해마다 늘어나는 유기동물은 12만 마리 이상이 발생하고 있으며, 학대에 대한 신고도 증가하고 있지만 가벼운 처벌로 인해 근절되지 못하고 있다. 이는 반려동물을 법률이나 사람들의 인식에 있어 ‘인간과 정신적 유대와 애정 즉, 정서적 교감을 나누고 더불어 살아가는 생명으로서의 동물’이 아닌 장난감 등의 물건으로 취급하고 있기 때문이다. 반려동물에 대한 국내 법제는 동물보호법을 중심으로 수의사법 등 다수의 개별법률에서 반려동물의 범위, 관리와 책임 등을 규정하고 있지만 대부분이 과태료 등의 처벌중심의 법제이고, 지자체는 위임규정에 따른 조례와 몇몇의 개별조례로 제정되어 시행되고 있다. 해외사례를 살펴보면 기본적으로 반려동물이 재물이 아닌 생명체로서 차별받지 않게 강력한 법제의 정비와 시민의식이 잘 발달되어 있으며, 반려동물을 양육하기 위해서는 엄격한 기준 자격과 교육 그리고 필기 및 실기 등의 테스트를 통과해야하며 심지어는 자격증까지 취득하여야 한다. 또한 양육 전과 후로 나누어 철저한 심사를 통과해야 하며 책임과 의무의 강조를 위해 세금까지도 부과한다. 따라서 국내의 반려동물 양육에 대한 교육 현황을 조사하고 반려동물이 재물이 아닌 생명체로서 차별받지 않는 법제와 시민의식 함양에 노력해야한다. 그 방안으로는 첫째, 반려동물 양육을 위한 사전의무교육제도의 법제화 실현, 둘째, 전문교육기관 도입, 셋째, 전담인력 확충, 넷째, 반려동물의 법적 지위 강화, 다섯째, 반려동물의 생애주기에 맞춘 전반적인 교육 등이다. The population raising pets was found to be raised by one out of four households with 10 million, affecting not only social and cultural aspects of life, but also related industries. With this increase in the number of child rearing population and the change in industry, various problems arise concerning the management and protection of pets, including abandonment and abuse. That is why opinions are being seriously raised about the introduction of a “pre-mandatory system for raising pets.” More than 120,000 abandoned animals are occurring each year, and reports of abuse have been increasing, but they have not been eradicated due to light punishment. This is because pets are treated in law and people’s perception, not as ‘human and spiritual ties and affection,’ or toys, that is, animals that share emotional contacts and live together as a life. The domestic legislation on companion animals stipulates the scope, management, and responsibility of pets in a number of individual laws, including the Veterinary Law, with the focus on animal protection law, but most laws are centered on punishment such as fines, and local governments are enacted and implemented with a few individual regulations under the mandate regulations When looking at overseas cases, there is a well-developed sense of civic awareness and strict standard qualifications, education, writing and practical skills, and even certificates are required to nurture pets. They also have to pass a thorough screening process before and after childrearing, and even impose taxes to emphasize responsibility and duty. Therefore, the government should investigate the current status of education on the breeding of pets in Korea and strive to foster the legal system and civic awareness in which pets are not discriminated against as creatures, not as property. The measures include first, realizing the legalization of the pre-medical education system for raising pets; second, introducing specialized educational institutions; third, expanding the number of dedicated personnel; fourth, strengthening the legal status of pets; and fifth, overall education tailored to the life cycle of pets.

재난 및 재해 등에 따른 (반려)동물의 구조 및 구호와 보호 및 관리에 관한 연구

이진홍 ( Lee Jin-hong ) 건국대학교 법학연구소 2021 一鑑法學 Vol.- No.49

인류를 위협한 재난 및 재해가 국내를 비롯한 세계 곳곳에서 일어나고 있다. 이때마다 국가 국민의 생명·신체·재산 등에 막대한 피해를 주었지만 간과하고 있었던 것은 우리와 함께 살아가는 생명체인 (반려)동물들의 피해이다. 특히, 오스트레일리아(호주)의 대규모 산불은 호주의 대표 동물인 코알라를 멸종위기에 처하게 하였으며, 연평도 포격사건이 나 강원도 고성·속초와 강릉·동해·인제 일대를 덮친 대형 산불 때에는 함께 대피하지 못하여 방치되거나 축사에 갇혀 꼼짝없이 불길을 온몸으로 받아내며 그을리거나 타죽는 (반려)동물들이 많았다. 이렇게 삶과 죽음에 직결되는 재난 및 재해에서 동물들은 그대로 노출되어 보호의 사각지대에 놓여 방치, 유실·유기 등에 의해 화상, 굶주림, 질병 등으로 죽음을 맞이하였다. 게다가 자연재난과 사회재난 및 재해에 있어 (반려)동물들에 대해서 는 최근 많은 논의가 되고 있지만 (반려)동물 보호자의 갑작스런 사망, 코로나19 등의 병듦, 징집과 복역 등의 장기부재 이외의 기타 등등의 여러 가지 사유로서 인적·인위 재난 및 재해에 있어서는 (반려)동물의 구조 및 구호와 보호 및 관리에 대해서는 국내뿐만 아니라 국외에서도 다루어지지 않고 있다. 그렇기 때문에 일반적인 재난 및 재해 등의 위기 상황과 인적·인위에 의한 상황에 대한 대피 등의 방안과 매뉴얼이 도입되어야 한다. 따라서 재난 및 재해, 인적·인위(사람) 재난 및 재해, 긴급구조 및 구호, 보호 및 관리 등의 정의와 법제에 관해 살펴보고, 국내의 국민재난안전포털 상의 반려(애완)동물 재난대처법을 검토하고자 한다. 또한 미국, 일본, 유럽 등의 외국 법제 분석을 통해 첫째, 법제화 및 정비 방안, 둘째, 사람(인위·인적)에 의한 재난 및 재해 개념의 도입, 셋째, 사전·사후 행동사항 매뉴얼 도입, 넷째, 기반시설과 대책 및 체제 구축, 다섯째, 반려인(보호자) 및 비반려인(일반인) 등의 인식개선, 여섯째, 전문적인 인재양성, 일곱째, 관련기관의 공동대응 등의 시사점을 도출하고, 법제 도입 방안을 살펴보고자 한다. Disasters and disasters that threaten mankind are occurring in Korea and other parts of the world. Each time, it caused enormous damage to the lives, bodies, and property of the people of the country, but what was overlooked was the damage to the (companion) animals that live with us. In particular, large-scale wildfires in Australia (Australia) put koalas, Australia’s representative animal, at risk of extinction. There were many (companion) animals that were trapped in a barn and caught the flames with their whole body and were scorched or burned to death. In these disasters and disasters that are directly related to life and death, animals were exposed as they are, placed in the blind spot of protection, and died from burns, starvation, disease, etc. due to neglect, loss or abandonment. In addition, although there has been a lot of discussion recently about (companion) animals in natural and social disasters and disasters, the sudden death of the (companion) animal caretaker, illness such as Corona 19, etc. other than long-term absence such as conscription and imprisonment For various reasons, in the case of human and man-made disasters and disasters, rescue, relief, protection, and management of (companion) animals are not addressed not only in Korea but also abroad. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce measures and manuals for evacuation of general disasters and crises such as disasters and human and man-made situations. Therefore, to review the definitions and laws of disasters and disasters, human and man-made (human) disasters and disasters, emergency rescue and relief, protection and management, etc. do. In addition, through analysis of foreign laws in the United States, Japan, and Europe, first, legislation and improvement measures; second, introduction of the concept of disasters and disasters caused by humans (artificial and human); third, introduction of manuals for pre/post action; fourth, foundation Establishment of facilities, measures and system, 5th, improvement of awareness of companions (guardians) and non-companions (general people), 6th, nurturing professional talents, 7th, drawing up implications such as joint response by related organizations, and introducing legislation Let’s take a look at.