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조모의 손자녀 돌봄만족과 관련변인의 영향력에 관한 연구
이영숙(Yi, Yeong Sug) 한국생활과학회 2010 한국생활과학회지 Vol.19 No.1
This study was conducted in order to understand grandmothers satisfaction of caring for working mothers children and the influence of related variables with regard to living arrangements. The data were collected from 245 grandmothers who have been caring for their grandchildren for more than 6 months. The data were analyzed by mean, t-test, x²-test, and hierarchical multiple regression. The results were as follows: First, Degree of satisfaction was lower in grandmothers who were living with their children than those who were not. Second, the variables affecting the grandmothers living with their children were economic status, extent of care giving activities, and social support, wherein social support proved to be the most influential. In the case of those not living with their children, the significant variables were motive and social support, motive being more influential. This result indicates that affecting variables differ by the grandmothers’ living arrangements, and thus the strategy to enhance their care giving satisfaction should differ as well, based on the findings.
이영숙(Yi, Yeong Sug) 한국생활과학회 2013 한국생활과학회지 Vol.22 No.4
The purpose of this study is to explore gender differences in elderlys dating experience and related variables. 427 elderly of age 65 or older participated. The results are as follows. 1. 80% of widowed elderly had no dating experience, and far more elderly men than women had dating experience. 2. Attitudes towards dating, of both elderly themselves and their children, had influence on the elderlys dating experience, regardless of gender. This indicates that the elderlys own acceptance and their childrens positive attitude are important to the elderlys dating experience. 3. Gender differences were found in influences of living arrangement (whether they lived with their children or not), economical reasons, and personality factors. These variables proved significant only for the elderly men. More elderly men who did not live with their children than the elderly men who did had experienced dating, and economical reasons along with personality factors proved to be obstructive for elderly mens dating life.
이영숙(Yeong Sug Yi),김용숙(Yong Sook Kim),Guo Lian Liu(劉國聯) 한국노년학회 2001 한국노년학 Vol.21 No.2
본 연구는 노령화사회를 맞이하여 한국노인과 중국노인의 라이프스타일을 조사하여 노인의 전반적인 생활양식 및 양국 노인생활의 차이를 밝히는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 한국의 전북지방과 중국의 랴오닝성 (遼寧省)에 거주하는 노인 950명을 대상으로 질문지를 통해 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노인의 라이프스타일은 보수안정형, 침체무기력형, 현실긍정형, 현대진보형 등 네 유형으로 분류되었다. 보수안정형은 가장 많은 노인이 취하는 라이프스타일인 반면 현대진보형 노인은 가장 적었다. 둘째, 한국노인은 침체무기력형이 가장 많았고 그 다음으로 현대진보형, 보수안정형 순 이었으며, 중국노인은 보수안정형이 가장 많았으며 현실긍정형, 침체무기력형 순으로 나타났다. 셋째, 한국과 중국 양국 노인의 라이프스타일에 영향을 주는 공통적 변인은 학력, 생활정도, 직업유무, 배우자의 유무이며, 성은 공통적으로 영향을 주지 않는 변인으로 나타났다. 이렇게 볼 때 노인의 전반적인 라이프스타일을 밝히고 한국노인과 중국노인의 생활이 각각의 문화 안에서 어떻게 다른가를 검토하여 노인을 보다 심도 있게 이해할 수 있는 자료를 제공한 본 연구 결과는 노인의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 제반 노인 연구와 노인을 위한 정책 수립에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to compare the lifestyles of the Korean elderly and the Chinese elderly to prepare the touchstone material for better understanding of the aging society. The data was collected by use of the self-administered questionnaires from 490 Korean elderly in Chonbuk Province and 460 Chinese elderly in Liaoling Province from Dec. 5 to 20, 1999. Means, frequencies, and percentages were calculated. Factor analysis, cluster analysis, one-way ANOVA, and χ 2-test were used data analysis. And Scheffe′-test was followed. The factors of the lifestyle of the elderly were tradition, ostentation, preparation, participation in real life, and passiveness, and the total variances was 54.0%. The elderly were divided into 4 groups of the conservative stable, the realistic affirmative, the stagnated spiritless, and the modern progressive. The conservative stable was high in tradition and passiveness, and low in ostentation and participation in real life, and the group size was the largest. The realistic affirmative was high in ostentation and participation in real life, and medium in tradition. The modern progressive was high in preparation and low in tradition and passiveness, and the group size was the smallest. The stagnated spiritless was low in all factors of lifestyle, and the group size was the second largest. In the Korean elderly, the rank orders of group size were the stagnated spiritless group, the modern progressive, the conservative stable, and the realistic affirmative. In the Chinese elderly, the rank orders of group size were the conservative stable, the realistic affirmative, the stagnated spiritless, and the modern progressive. The Chinese elderly were more conservative than the Korean elderly. That is the side-effect of the westernization of Korean society to the Korean elderly. Education, economic level, job status, and living status with spouse were commonly effective variables on the lifestyle of the Korean elderly and the Cheinese elderly. Also, age, size of residing place, healthy status, and living status with children were effective variables on the Korean elderly only.