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창업 단계의 기업가정신 제고 방안: 효율성 분석 방법론을 중심으로
오동현 ( Dong Hyun Oh ),이윤준 ( Yoon Jun Lee ),이아정 ( Ah Jung Lee ) 한국생산성학회 2015 生産性論集 Vol.29 No.1
The goal of this study is to develop policy suggestions in order to increase the efficiency of entrepreneurship. First, regression analysis is carried out to examine how input variables affect output in each phase of startup development. Then, data envelopment analysis(DEA) estimates efficiency in each development process in 26 countries and identifies where South Korea locates herself in terms of entrepreneurial efficiency. The empirical results in the regression analysis implies the following. First, in terms of entrepreneur, more young people should become self-employed to achieve business opportunities in the market. Second, in terms of regulatory environment, government programmes should be diversified and differentiated in order to meet the various needs of startup companies. Third, in terms of market, startups should be tenacious, equipped with global competencies to survive. Fourth, in terms of financial support, it should be easier for startups to enter into market with accessible unsecured loans. Fifth, in terms of knowledge infrastructure, it is critical to encourage substantial investments on R&D. Sixth, in terms of education/training, vocational and lifelong education/training produces more effective result than the one at universities. Last, in terms of cultural environment, society needs to show more respects to entrepreneurs, and media should pay more attention to their entrepreneurship. DEA addresses benchmark countries for South Korea to improve efficiency in each stage of development phases. While the efficiency of Korean startups is above average in the phase of pre-startup, early-stage startup, and growth, it is far below average in the phase of failure/recovery. Among the entrepreneurship in benchmark countries on the efficiency frontier, it is highly suggested that the one in China should be extensively analysed to carry implications to Korea.
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박찬수 ( Chan Soo Park ),오동현 ( Dong Hyun Oh ),이아정 ( Ah Jung Lee ) 한국생산성학회 2013 生産性論集 Vol.27 No.3
The goal of this study is to measure the innovation capability of SMEs(Small and Medium-sized Enterprises), compare it with that of other developed and developing countries, and propose the policy to support the developmental plan for SMEs in South Korea. It is essential to perform an in-depth analysis of TFP(Total Factor Productivity) by decomposing it into productivity growth, technical progress, and efficiency change. The result is as follows: First, TFP and technical progress of South Korea present the higher growth rate than that of the developed countries and lower than that of China; Second, technical progress shows the most substantial impact on the growth of TFP in every country we have analysed; Third, it is observed that the gap of technical progress between the average and frontier firms has been recently widened; Lastly, the rate of TFP change is also influenced by the firm size and efficiency allocation. Government policy to enhance the technical competitiveness of Korean SMEs could be suggested as follows: First, an active participation in technical cooperation is required between large companies who have equipped the strong technical competence and small companies who lack of it; Second, government`s financial support for SMEs should be more inclusive and sufficient to the larger number of small enterprises; Third, distinctive rates of productivity growth among industries should be well aligned; Last, it is advised that SMEs` expenditure of the government fund should be thoroughly monitored to make sure that it is allocated only to R&D activities.
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