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이숙희(Lee Suk-Hee) 새한영어영문학회 2003 새한영어영문학 Vol.45 No.1
Race is a mode of placing cultural meanings on the body in the language of biology and genealogy. This paper is a study on several stereotypes of Asian Americans in cultural formation of America, especially in Hollywood films, and their historical backgrounds. First, the image of the Asian as a pollutant originated in mid-nineteenth -century California. In the popular imagination, California was always encoded as a free-soil Eden, a place where people with small capital might have a second chance to build a white republic. However, in reality, California was chaotic in the process of industrialization. White proletariats, being frustrated by their economic reality, explained their failure as the result of Asian immigration. The Chinese were represented as very different both racially and culturally. They were "aliens" threatening American society. After the Cold War, American culture began to show drastically different attitudes towards Asians. First, Asian ladies began to be represented as a code of an idealistic woman. Starkly contrasted with the earlier images of Asian women as "dragon ladies," these new Asian female images emphasize their innocence and beauty. These "lotus blossom" images resulted from the American necessity to make a favorable relationship with Asia, which was a battle field of two ideologies_ capitalism and communism. "Model minority" is the extension of the Cold War ideology. In this mythology, Asian men are also acclaimed as "successful" minority. Asian Americans are promoted as a model of productivity, savings, and mobility. Emphasizing the ethnic assimilation of Asians and their political silence, this image could effectively hold out the political militancy of African Americans and Latinos. Since the 1970s, the model minority image has coexisted with and reinforced a representation of the Asian American as the gook. The rapid growth of the Asian American population and its apparent success were assumed as the main cause of the new crisis of American economy. Now Asian Americans are represented as the agents of foreign or multinational capital and their success is seen as camouflage for subversion of "sound" American capitalist ethics.
이숙희(Lee suk hee),강병재(Kang byeong jae) 한국열린유아교육학회 2003 열린유아교육연구 Vol.7 No.4
유아교육용 WBI 사이트의 질적 수준을 향상시키기 위한 하나의 방안으로서 현재 개발ㆍ운영되고 있는 유아교육용 WBI 사이트의 평가를 실시하였으며, 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 5개 평가 영역에서 18개의 평가주제와 84개의 평가문항을 활용하여 현재 개발ㆍ운영되고 있는 유아교육용 WBI 사이트 73개를 평가하였다. 평가결과 교수전달 영역은 평균 3.69(SD=0.44), 화면구성 영역은 평균 3.72(SD=0.61), 접근의 용이성 영역은 평균 368(SD=0.59), 학습통제 영역은 평균 3.55(SD=0.63). 그리고 기술적 지원 및 요구시항 영역은 평균 3.71(SD=0.57)로서 비교적 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 일부 유아교육용 WBI 사이트들은 질적으로 매우 낮은 수준인 것으로 나타났다. To improve the quality of the web sites for young child education, there is increasingly needs to evaluate the available web sites for them. To fulfill this needs, I evaluated available 73 web sites for young child on the 5 evaluation domains including 18 evaluation themes and 84 items. Analysis are as followings; the average score of instructional delivery systems domain is 3.69(SD=0.44). the average score of screen structure domain is 3.55(SD=0.63), technical conditions of the Web site domain is 3.72(SD=0.61), the average of access domain is 3.68(SD=0.59), and the average of learning control domain is 3.71(5D=0.57). So, quality of most web sites for children seem to be high. But a few sites for infants urned out to be of poor quality.