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난임 시술로 임신된 임산부와 자연 임산부의 출산 시 통증 및 태아애착행위 비교연구
윤희자 ( Hee Ja Yoon ),이승신 ( Seung Shin Lee ),예송희 ( Song Hee Ye ),한아름 ( Ah Reum Han ),임소리 ( So Ri Lim ),정현정 ( Hyun Jung Chung ),박점미 ( Jum Mi Park ) 여성건강간호학회 2016 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.22 No.2
Purpose: This study was a comparative study to understand the levels of anxiety, pain and maternal-fetal attachment between women who became pregnant after infertility treatment and became pregnant naturally. Methods: This study used a comparative survey design. Data were collected by 50 couples of natural pregnancy and of who became pregnant after infertility treatment who visited delivery room in C Medical hospital, Seoul. These couples were to have first baby, and cervix dilatation of women was less than 3 cm regardless of diagnosis. Results: The score of anxiety of infertile women was significantly higher than that of naturally pregnant women; however, that of spouses showed no difference. The pain score for infertile women was significantly higher in both the active and transition phases. Pain scores that reported by their spouses did not show differences in either phase. The score of maternal-fetal attachment showed no difference between two groups of women. Conclusion: The result showed the importance of nursing intervention to reduce women``s anxiety and pain, through both antenatal-childbirth education programs and assertive nursing interventions. It is necessary to develop and evaluate new intervention which would be more effective for reducing pain and anxiety for couples who became pregnant after infertility treatment.
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연구개발기획(Fuzzy Front End) 단계에서의 사업부문 간 횡적 협업이 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구
김경환 ( Kyong Hwan Kim ),윤희자 ( Hee Ja Yoon ),조성현 ( Sung Hyun Cho ) 국제지역학회 2014 국제지역연구 Vol.18 No.4
본 연구에서는 외부에서 아이디어 및 기술 등을 도입하는 개방형 혁신을 사업부문 간의 협업을 통한 자원결합으로 확장하여 연구를 진행하였다. 현재 많은 기업에서 사업부제를 도입하고 있으며 사업부제는 사업단위에 대한 자율성과 책임을 부여하는 조직 구조이다. 그 동안 다 수의 선행연구는 사업부제 회사(multidivisional firm)의 시너지를 고찰하는 내용에 집중해 있었으나 혁신을 촉진하는 것은 사업부문 간의 자원결합이라는 관점에 대해서는 다루고 있지 않고 있다. 그 결과 기존의 논문에서는 공동기회의 출현, 창출 그리고 경영에 미치는 요인에 관한 검증 연구가 부족하였다. 이에 본 연구는 혁신적인 제품과 서비스를 창출해 내는 기업들 이 사업부문 간 자원을 결합하는 관점에 대하여 탐색하였으며 사업부문의 횡적 협업과 이를 성공으로 이끌기 위하여 Fuzzy Front End라는 연구개발전단계에서의 역할에 대해서도 논하였다. 본 연구는 PLS-구조방정식 모델을 활용하여, 첫째, Fuzzy Front End에서의 사업부문 간 긴밀한 협업이 이노베이션을 촉진하는데 중요하며, 둘째, 사업부문 간 횡적 협업의 촉진을 위해서는 통합메커니즘과 보상시스템이 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 결론을 도출하였다. 또한 Front End에서의 사업부문 간 횡적 협업은 사업부문 간 횡적 이노베이션에 기여하고 기업성공에 강한 영향을 미치고 있다는 것을 밝혔다. In this study, we combined resources to expand collaboration between the business sector through the introduction to the ideas and technologies from outside the open innovation research was carried out. In many companies, business subtitles, subtitles and business introduction to grant autonomy and responsibility for the business unit organization structure. In the meantime, numerous previous studies to investigate the synergies of the business subtitles company multidivisional firm to concentrate on the content, but to foster innovation that combines the resources between the business sector perspective, did not discuss. In the previous paper, was a lack of research on the opportunities of co-emergence, creation and management factors on verification results. “Fuzzy Front End” on the research and development phase of this study navigation and horizontal collaboration and division to lead to success for innovative products and services that create companies to combine resources between the business sector perspective on the role played were This study, utilizing a structural equation model PLS-Model first, to facilitate the close collaboration between the business sector in the Fuzzy Front end Innovation, and second, to promote horizontal collaboration between the business sector, the integration mechanism and reward systems positively affects the conclusions. Front end of the business sector in the inter-lateral collaboration between the horizontal innovation in the business sector also exerts a strong influence on the success of the company and said that contribute.
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연구개발기획이 경영성과에 미치는 영향 연구 -Fuzzy Front End 모델을 중심으로-
김경환 ( Kyong Hwan Kim ),윤희자 ( Hee Ja Yoon ) 한국생산성학회 2011 生産性論集 Vol.25 No.4
This Study explores the fuzzy front end of New product Development projects for successful commercialization in Korea. Korean government has been continuously increasing R&D investment budget by 10% since 2000. But it still needs a lot in terms of converting results of R&D to actual products or services thus creating values added. This study aims to reveal which stage of product development should be managed with regard to connecting new product development projects of Korean manufacturing companies with successful commercialization. In this study it turns out that enhancing intensity of planning and reducing market and technical uncertainty greatly improve successful new product development. According to the result, it turns out that the reduction of market and technical uncertainty at the Fuzzy Front End is positive impact in terms of effectiveness but negative impact in terms of efficiency. And it is found that the intensity of planning before the development is positive in terms of effectiveness and efficiency. The efficiency of new product development does not positively impact on the effectiveness of new product development.
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