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      • KCI등재

        자기유변탄성체의 마찰제어적용 연구

        연성룡(Chenglong Lian),이득원(Deuk-Won Lee),이광희(Kwang-Hee Lee),이철희(Chul-Hee Lee),김철현(Cheol-Hyun Kim),조원오(Won-Oh Cho) 한국트라이볼로지학회 2012 한국윤활학회지(윤활학회지) Vol.28 No.3

        In this study, application feasibility of Magneto-rheological elastomer to friction control is investigated to identify the reciprocating friction and wear performance in applied magnetic field. Friction and wear of MR elastomerare measured by reciprocating tester by controlling the magnetic field. In the case of applied magnetic field, the coefficient of friction increases as both load and velocity increase. For the case of no magnetic field, the value of coefficient of friction hardly changes during the test. The amount of destruction is measured through cross section images of MR elastomer after tests. The depths of destruction are compared for MR elastomer with or without magnetic field. The results show that the depth of destruction of MR elastomer with magnetic field is deeper than without magnetic field. Based on the obtained results, optimal braking and driving performance can be achieved by controlling the coefficient of friction of MR elastomer, which can be applied to various industrial applications such as driving systems of automobiles and robots.

      • KCI등재

        향상된 폴리우레탄 기반 자기유변탄성체의 마찰 마모 특성연구

        연성룡(Chenglong Lian),홍성근(Sung-Geun Hong),이광희(Kwang-Hee Lee),이철희(Chul-Hee Lee),김철현(Cheol-Hyun Kim) 한국트라이볼로지학회 2012 한국트라이볼로지학회지 (Tribol. Lubr.) Vol.28 No.6

        Typical magneto-rheological (MR) elastomers consist of silicon-based material. A number of studies have been carried out to evaluate the vibration and tribological characteristics of silicon-based MR e-lastomers. However, these elastomers have quite low strength, so they have low wear resistance. In this study, polyurethane-based MR elastomers with performances better than those of MR elastomers. Experiments have been conducted on different MR elastomers (Pu MR elastomer, Pu-Si MR elastomer, and Pu-wrapped-Si MR elastomer) and different predefined magnetic directions (Non-Direction, Vertical Direction, and Horizontal Directionality) to evaluate the friction and wear performance under a magnetic field. The results show that Puwrapped-Si MR elastomer with a horizontal predefined magnetic field has the best performance in terms of wear.

      • KCI등재

        진폭에 따른 자기유변탄성체의 마찰 특성 연구

        연성룡(Chenglong Lian),이광희(Kwang-Hee Lee),이철희(Chul-Hee Lee) 한국트라이볼로지학회 2016 한국트라이볼로지학회지 (Tribol. Lubr.) Vol.32 No.2

        Magnetorheological elastomers (MREs) are a type of “smart” material, and their properties can be controlled rapidly and reversibly under the influence of an external stimulus. The application of an external magnetic field can change the shear modulus, hardness, and friction coefficient of MREs. The friction can cause vibration; moreover, the vibration can affect friction. The change of friction depends on the relative motion, normal force, roughness of the rubbing surfaces, material type, temperature, lubrication, relative humidity, and vibration condition. As MREs are a type of “smart material,” their friction coefficient can be reduced by applying an external magnetic field—the applications of this feature in engineering have been widely studied. However, the friction properties of MREs under vibration have not been tested to date. In this study, MRE samples and a reciprocating friction tester were fabricated. The friction coefficient was measured to evaluate the friction properties under various vibration conditions; subsequently, the wear depth and wear surface profile of the MRE were observed in order to evaluate the wear properties. The results show that the friction coefficient of the MREs decreased when a magnetic field was applied. Moreover, the friction coefficient decreased when the vibrational amplitudes increased. The wear depth of the MRE also decreased as the vibrational amplitudes increased.

      • KCI등재

        자기장에 따른 자기유변탄성체의 스틱 슬립 현상 연구

        연성룡(Chenglong Lian),이광희(Kwang-Hee Lee),김철현(Cheol-Hyun Kim),이철희(Chul-Hee Lee),최종명(Jong Myoung Choi) 한국트라이볼로지학회 2015 한국트라이볼로지학회지 (Tribol. Lubr.) Vol.31 No.1

        This paper investigates the stick-slip characteristic of magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) between an aluminum plate and the surface of the MRE. MRE is a smart material and it can change its mechanical behavior with the interior iron particles under the influence of an applied magnetic field. Stick-slip is a movement of two surfaces relative to each other that proceeds as a series of jerks caused by alternate sticking from friction and sliding when the friction is overcome by an applied force. This special tribology phenomenon can lead to unnecessary wear, vibration, noise, and reduced service life of work piece. The stick-slip phenomenon is avoided as far as possible in the field of mechanical engineering. As this phenomenon is a function of material property, applied load, and velocity, it can be controlled using the characteristics of MRE. MRE as a soft smart material, whose mechanical properties such as modulus and stiffness can be changed via the strength of an external magnetic field, has been widely studied as a prospective replacement for general rubber in the mechanical domain. In this study, friction force is measured under different loads, speed, and magnetic field strength. From the test results, it is confirmed that the stick-slip phenomenon can be minimized under optimum conditions and can be applied in various mechanical components.

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