흥천사 극락보전의 기둥기울기 변화양상과 실측방식의 비교에 관한 연구

안대환(An, Dai-Whan) 대한건축학회 2014 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.30 No.8

The one of main characteristics of Korean traditional wooden architecture is the change of wooden structure through the flow of time. So the survey report deals with the change of wooden structure importantly. The purpose of this study was to find the change of wooden structure in same architectural heritage through the flow of time. Recently, the 3D scanner is widely used for survey way of architectural heritage unlike the conventional method. And it is rare to survey same architectural heritage again. So there is no data of same method in same architectural heritage with the time interval. And the survey equipment and method will change more rapidly to get the more acurate and efficient data. To find the change of wooden structure through the flow of time, it need to understand the characteristics of survey methods through the comparison and analysis. This study was to compare with the survey report in 1988 and 3D scan survey in 2011 about the change of the column-leaning in Heungchunsa Geungnakbojeon. 3D scan survey is more accurate than the conventional method as for the column-leaning. The cloumn-leaning of Heungchunsa Geungnakbojeon already had the tendency of leanning toward the front of the building. But the leaning of colunms toward the front of the building is not tend to progress from 1988 to 2011. And the tendency of column-leaning shows the various directions. So, it need to regular survey for the change of wooden structure in architectural heritage and need to study on the comparision with the surveying ways.

신륵사 극락보전의 평면과 도리배치 계획에 관한 연구

안대환(An, Dai-Whan) 대한건축학회 2013 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.29 No.6

The purpose of this study was to analyze design prossess of Sinreuksa Geukrackbojeon when that was renovated. There are several renovation of Geukrackbojeon and the different module system might have been used each renovation, according the method and the range of repair and surrounding environment. This study try to classify the origin parts and the repaired part at the renovation through comparing module system and history of renovation, especially floor plan and arrangement of purlins. As the result, the arrangement of outer columns have planed at 1605 by letters which have been written at the bottom of the column. The arrangement of outer columns have kept module system as integral number and have a small average error. But the arrangement of inner high columns, floor frame, altar, girders, purlins do not have followed integral number of module system which have kept the arrangement of outer columns. So this study assumes that the arrangement of inner high columns, floor frame, altar, girders, purlins have planed after 1605(maybe 1797) and when the arrangement of inner high columns have planned, outer columns had kept at the same location and had not pulled down.

신륵사 극락보전에서 부재간의 상관관계에 관한 연구

안대환(An, Dai-Whan) 대한건축학회 2013 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.29 No.11

The purpose of this study was to analyze design process of Sinreuksa Geukrackbojeon on the focused the arrangement of purlins. In Korean traditional wooden building, after timbers trim at the same time, timbers are assembled at the same time. So, there is the rule to trim and assemble timbers. Each Korean traditional wooden building has its own unique and specific rules, while each building follows the universal rules that every building follow. This study try to find unique and specific rules from Sinreuksa Geukrackbojeon. So, this study try to find the relationship the arrangement of purlins and other wooden structure plan and floor plan. The own unique rules in the relationships assume to be the characteristics of this building. The arrangement of purlins is related with the arrangement of columns, daeryang, jongryang, chungryang, and so on. Each relationship can be unique characteristics of Sinreuksa Geukrackbojeon through the arrangement of purlins. This study assume that the arrangement of purlins was the important plan of the whole architectural plan in the traditional wooden architecture, especially Sinreuksa Geukrackbojeon. If this kind of study keep, many part of wooden structure can be found many relationships of the others as characteristics of Sinreuksa Geukrackbojeon. If many characteristics will find, the another value of this building will be found. And it means that architectural plan and design process of this building will be found more precisely.

삼국시대~통일신라시대 팔각 건물지의 성격과 역사적 전개

안대환(An, Dai-Whan),김성우(Kim, Sung-Woo) 대한건축학회 2013 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.29 No.8

The purpose of this study is to analyze the octagonal buildings in the era of three kingdom and the unified Silla. There are 10 octagonal building remains of 20 polygon builing remains. The octagonal buildings are very important as the unique buildings style of Goguryeo. And the octagonal shape symbolized as eight signs of divination(八卦) of ancient religion and one of Buddhist doctrine in Korea and China. So the octagonal buildings had used as ritual building or Buddhist pagoda from 3rd Century of Goguryeo to the unified Silla. The octagonal Buddhist pagodas can find the origin from the twin remains of Goguryeo palace in Hwandosansung(丸都山城). The 4 of Goguryeo octagonal Buddhist pagodas had similar shape but the Yeongmyosa(靈廟寺) twin pagodas in the unified Silla was smaller than Goguryeo octagonal Buddhist pagodas. The other five buildings assume as multi-storied building. They did not have the foundation while The octagonal Buddhist pagodas had foundation. The first floor columns plan of buildings was difficult to use the space so upper floor might have used special purpose.

5세기 고구려 사찰의 8각 목탑에서 탑돌이시설의 가능성

안대환(An, Dai-Whan),김성우(Kim, Sung-Woo) 대한건축학회 2014 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.30 No.6

The purpose of this study is to identify the circumambulation facility of octagonal pagada sites in Gouryeo Temples. In Gouryeo, the data from 4 excavation sites have been confirmed to be from the 5th century. During this period, the pagoda was the central structure in the temple and the circumambulation ritual was the most important ceremony. Therefore, the circumambulation facility must have been necessary the wooden octagonal pagoda in Goguryeo as was the case in the Chinese pagodas in the 5-6th century. However, the possibility of circumambulation space have not been seriously disscussed in the research materials on Goguryeo pagoda sites. The aim of this paper was to clearify how the circumambulation facility was designed and how the facility was structured based on the data from the excavation reports. At the Goguryeo pagoda sites, evidence of a circumambulation facility actually existed. An important characteristic of the Goguryeo pagoda sites is that another foundation layer appears to be spaced from the basic outskirt of the base. Some documents believed this ‘outer foundation layer’ to be a waterspout facility (a rain water drainage : 낙수받이 시설) and others believed this to be double foundation(이중기단). But this study strongly assumed that this "outer foundation layer(기초열)" is a circumambulation facility. From the remains at the pagoda site, the plan, characteristic of the circumambulation facility was identified to a considerable extent based on the interpretation of the excavation data.

사찰 주불전 평면에서 불단 위치와 마루귀틀설치방식의 상관성에 관한 연구

안대환(An Dai-Whan),김성우(Kim Sung-Woo) 대한건축학회 2007 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.27 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relation between Buddhist altar and the arrangement of Maru in the main Buddhist Sanctum plans which are designated cultural hertage by the government. As a result, Maru appeared relatively later than other parts of Buddhist Sanctum, and Maru had affected by other parts, especially the column which is located back of Buddhist altar. This study was to analyze the characteristics and difference of the typical style of the arrangement of Maru according to the location of Buddhist altar and the Column.

사찰 주불전에서 불단 위치에 따른 불단후주(佛壇後柱) 상부 결구의 유형과 변화

안대환(An Dai-Whan),김성우(Kim Sung-Woo) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.7

The design of central hall of Korean Buddhist Temples include the location change of the Altar to be able to generate more space in front of the altar. Wider interior space for man's use seems to be the most important motivation of change during the Chosun Dynasty. The change of location of altar, from the center of the hall to the rear part of the plan, is structurally related to the column structure behind the Altar. The way to join the column behind the Altar and other wooden members shows the characteristics of upper structure of building. Therefore, the understanding of the relationship between the location of the altar and column structure behind the Altar is very important in understanding the structural change of Buddhist architecture in general. This paper analyse the structural influence of different location of the altar and column arrangement on the system of column structure behind the Altar. Examination of 128 central halls have provided enough evidences of inter-relationship between the location of the Altar, column arrangement and column structure behind the Altar.

사찰 주불전에서 불단 위치에 따른 불단후주 상부의 결구유형과 지붕형태의 상관성

안대환(An Dai-Whan),김성우(Kim Sung-Woo) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.11

The design of central hall of Korean Buddhist Temples include the location change of the Altar to be able to generate more space in front of the altar. Wider interior space for man's use seems to be the most important motivation of change during the Chosun Dynasty. The change of location of altar, from the center of the hall to the rear part of the plan, is structurally related to the column structure behind the Altar. The location of the altar and the way to join the column behind the Altar and other wooden members shows the characteristics of upper structure and roof-shape of building. Therefore, the understanding of the relationship between the location of the altar, column structure behind the Altar, roof-shape of central hall are very important in understanding the structural change of Buddhist architecture in general. This paper analyse the structural influence of different location of the altar and the system of column structure behind the Altar on roof-shape of central hall.

청주 중앙공원의 활용을 위한 ‘제3의 공간’ 개념 적용 연구

안대환(An, Dai-Whan) 대한건축학회 2021 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.41 No.1

This study aims to investigate the current status of Cheongju Jungang Park by applying the concept of Ray Oldenburg"s "The Third Place" and to propose the concept of a plan for the Jungang Historical Park. ‘The Third Place’ is defined as a flexible boundary point between public and private spaces. The existing Cheongju Jungang Park is recognized as "The Third Place" close to a private space by the citizens of Cheongju as a historical place and cultural heritage. Even today, it is located in the downtown of Cheongju and is used as a comfortable, familiar and simple everyday space. It can be said that the core of this “The Third Place” should be considered as the value of the Jungang park, while the expansion to the Jungang historical park should be considered.

사찰 주불전에서 불단 위치와 주칸 구성의 상관성에 관한 연구

안대환(An Dai-Whan),김성우(Kim Sung-Woo) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.5

The design of central hall of Korean Buddhist Temples include the location change of Buddhist Altar to be able to generate more space in front of the altar. Wider interior space for man's use seems to be the most important motivation of change during the Chosun Dynasty. The change of location of altar, from the center of the hall to the rear part of the plan, is structurally related to the column arrangement system. Therefore, the understanding of the relationship between the location of altar and column arrangement system is very important in understanding the structural change of Buddhist architecture in general. This paper analyse the structural influence of different location of altar on the system of column arrangement. Examination of 128 central halls have provided enough evidences of inter-relationship between the location of Altar and column arrangement system.