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신명화(Shin, Myung-Hwa) 새한영어영문학회 2016 새한영어영문학 Vol.58 No.4
The purpose of this paper is to examine Gary Snyder’s bioregionalism and reinhabitation movement in the Turtle Island, an original name of North America named by native Americans. Bioregionalism is to apprehend a certain area in terms of its animals, plants, geographic boundary, and watersheds. It is also to practice reinhabitating the place in terms of bioregional conditions. Reinhabitation is to dedicate ourselves to and steward the earth and the place. It means human and nonhuman, nature co-existing equally in the ideal life-community. Reinhabitating Turtle Island is to be a “born-again native of Turtle Island”. By learning the “Old Ways” of native Americans, people who reinhabitate the place become the members of the place, and become the members of the community. Being the member of the community is having the sense of “nativeness” of belonging to the place. Snyder wants to pass down the ways to reside in Turtle Island and desires next generations to continue dwelling in Turtle Island. Snyder tries to realize ecocentric egalitarianism in the ideal life-community where human and nature co-exist. Snyder also tries to practice the view of ecological democracy that nature should be given the due right as an equal member of the Earth, life-community.
이재호(Jae Ho Lee),신명화(Myung-Hwa Shin),노현수(Hyun Soo Rho),이희갑(Hee Gab Lee),홍성재(Seong Jae Hong) 한국생태공학회 2022 한국생태공학회지 Vol.9 No.1
This study was conducted in June and September 2022 to analyze the macrofauna community of Dokdo. The total number of macrofauna in Dokdo is 120 species (annelida 10, arthropoda 30, chordata 1, cnidaria 3, echinodermata 7, mollusca 60, nemertea 1, porifera 7, sipuncula 1), and the average biomass was 3,624.65 g/㎡ in total (annelida 1.20 g/㎡, arthropoda 381.16 g/㎡, chordata 0.38 g/㎡, cnidaria 0.78 g/㎡, echinodermata 32.74 g/㎡, mollusca 3,182.89 g/㎡, nemertea 0.28 g/㎡, porifera 23.75 g/㎡, sipuncula 1.46 g/㎡), and the everage individuals was 376.67 ind./㎡ (annelida 28.89 ind./㎡, arthropoda 224.56 ind./㎡, chordata 0.11 ind./㎡, cnidaria 1.33 ind./㎡, echinodermata 4.44 ind./㎡, mollusca 103.33 ind./㎡, nemertea 0.22 ind./㎡, porifera 1.78 ind./㎡, sipuncula 12.00 ind./㎡). 60 species, 238.37 g/㎡, 135.33 ind./㎡ from haenyobawi, 83 species, 10,038.61 g/㎡, 776.35 ind./㎡ from ddongyeo, 78 species, 596.96 g/㎡, 218.33 ind./㎡ from hogdomgul were investigated. The number of species, average biomass and average individual showed the highest values in ddongyeo. The dominant species of marine macrofauna based on biomass were Mytilus unguiculatus at 2,778.45 g/㎡, Pseudoctomeris sulcata at 279.19 g/㎡, Turbo cornutus at 132.11 g/㎡, Neopycnodonte cochlear at 199.26 g/㎡ and Ostrea circumpicta at 80.86 g/㎡. In both the survey period, Mytilus unguiculatus were the highest at 2,466.19 g/㎡ and 3,090.70 g/㎡, respectively, and it was judged to be a good environment for mussels to inhabit. Research on marine macrofauna in Dokdo has been conducted irregularly in the past, and continuous research and long-term monitoring are needed to accurately determine the community structure.